Therapeutic Targeting Strategies of Cancer Stem Cells in Gastrointestinal Malignancies

Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are thought to be a distinct population of cells within a tumor mass that are capable of asymmetric division and known to have chemoresistant characteristics. The description and identification of CSC models in cancer growth and recurrence has inspired the design of novel tr...

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Main Authors: Mohamad B. Sonbol, Daniel H. Ahn, Tanios Bekaii-Saab
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-03-01
Series:Biomedicines
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/7/1/17
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author Mohamad B. Sonbol
Daniel H. Ahn
Tanios Bekaii-Saab
author_facet Mohamad B. Sonbol
Daniel H. Ahn
Tanios Bekaii-Saab
author_sort Mohamad B. Sonbol
collection DOAJ
description Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are thought to be a distinct population of cells within a tumor mass that are capable of asymmetric division and known to have chemoresistant characteristics. The description and identification of CSC models in cancer growth and recurrence has inspired the design of novel treatment strategies to overcome treatment resistance by targeting both CSCs and non-CSC tumor cells. Several cellular signaling pathways have been described as playing a role in the induction and maintenance of stemness in CSCs, such as the Wnt/β-catenin, Notch, STAT3, and Hedgehog pathways. In this review, we aim to review some of the ongoing CSC therapeutic targeting strategies in gastrointestinal malignancies.
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spelling doaj.art-9659511c447149e6b5db5e13ee05ab722022-12-21T19:17:50ZengMDPI AGBiomedicines2227-90592019-03-01711710.3390/biomedicines7010017biomedicines7010017Therapeutic Targeting Strategies of Cancer Stem Cells in Gastrointestinal MalignanciesMohamad B. Sonbol0Daniel H. Ahn1Tanios Bekaii-Saab2Mayo Clinic Cancer Center, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ 85054, USAMayo Clinic Cancer Center, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ 85054, USAMayo Clinic Cancer Center, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ 85054, USACancer stem cells (CSCs) are thought to be a distinct population of cells within a tumor mass that are capable of asymmetric division and known to have chemoresistant characteristics. The description and identification of CSC models in cancer growth and recurrence has inspired the design of novel treatment strategies to overcome treatment resistance by targeting both CSCs and non-CSC tumor cells. Several cellular signaling pathways have been described as playing a role in the induction and maintenance of stemness in CSCs, such as the Wnt/β-catenin, Notch, STAT3, and Hedgehog pathways. In this review, we aim to review some of the ongoing CSC therapeutic targeting strategies in gastrointestinal malignancies.http://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/7/1/17cancer stem cellBBI-608napabucasinSTAT3pancreatic cancergastric cancercolorectal cancerWnt/β-catenin
spellingShingle Mohamad B. Sonbol
Daniel H. Ahn
Tanios Bekaii-Saab
Therapeutic Targeting Strategies of Cancer Stem Cells in Gastrointestinal Malignancies
Biomedicines
cancer stem cell
BBI-608
napabucasin
STAT3
pancreatic cancer
gastric cancer
colorectal cancer
Wnt/β-catenin
title Therapeutic Targeting Strategies of Cancer Stem Cells in Gastrointestinal Malignancies
title_full Therapeutic Targeting Strategies of Cancer Stem Cells in Gastrointestinal Malignancies
title_fullStr Therapeutic Targeting Strategies of Cancer Stem Cells in Gastrointestinal Malignancies
title_full_unstemmed Therapeutic Targeting Strategies of Cancer Stem Cells in Gastrointestinal Malignancies
title_short Therapeutic Targeting Strategies of Cancer Stem Cells in Gastrointestinal Malignancies
title_sort therapeutic targeting strategies of cancer stem cells in gastrointestinal malignancies
topic cancer stem cell
BBI-608
napabucasin
STAT3
pancreatic cancer
gastric cancer
colorectal cancer
Wnt/β-catenin
url http://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/7/1/17
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