Stepwise Reduction and In Situ Loading of Core‐Shelled Pt@Cu Nanocrystals on TiO2–NTs for Highly Active Hydrogen Evolution

Abstract A flexible and mild fabricating protocol, i.e., stepwise reduction and in situ loading route, is proposed to modulate ordered growing and dispersive depositing of Pt@Cu bimetal layered nanostructure on titanium dioxide nanotubes (TiO2‐NTs) via reasonably regulating addition sequence and dos...

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Main Authors: Binglong Mao, Yiming Zhu, Dihua Huang, Jun Zhang, Quanxing Liu, Xiang Li, Kexing Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2023-02-01
Series:Advanced Materials Interfaces
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202201891
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author Binglong Mao
Yiming Zhu
Dihua Huang
Jun Zhang
Quanxing Liu
Xiang Li
Kexing Song
author_facet Binglong Mao
Yiming Zhu
Dihua Huang
Jun Zhang
Quanxing Liu
Xiang Li
Kexing Song
author_sort Binglong Mao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A flexible and mild fabricating protocol, i.e., stepwise reduction and in situ loading route, is proposed to modulate ordered growing and dispersive depositing of Pt@Cu bimetal layered nanostructure on titanium dioxide nanotubes (TiO2‐NTs) via reasonably regulating addition sequence and dosage for the reactants and additives. Comprehensive characterizations demonstrate that most of the Cu core‐Pt shell nanocrystals with a mean size of 10 nm evenly disperse on the surface of TiO2‐NTs, and a small number of nanocrystals permeate into the nanotubes. In comparison to TiO2‐NTs, the specific surface area declines after loading bimetals, with the pore size distribution shifting from micropores to mesopores. The catalytic activity of the Pt@Cu(x)/TiO2 for hydrolytic hydrogen evolution presents an increasing tendency as the bimetal loadings rise, each surpassing that of the bare bimetal nanocrystals. The H2 generating rate gradually rises with temperature increment. The AB hydrolysis catalyzed by Pt@Cu(9%)/TiO2 at the given temperatures (293–313 K) is affirmed as a first‐order reaction, with apparent activation energy of 28.43 kJ mol−1 and TOF value of 107.27 min−1. The catalyst Pt@Cu(9%)/TiO2 unfolds exceptionally high stability, remaining 91% initial catalytic activity after five cycling use.
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spelling doaj.art-965b196d47f0449292eda92e09bff24a2023-08-31T09:02:04ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced Materials Interfaces2196-73502023-02-01106n/an/a10.1002/admi.202201891Stepwise Reduction and In Situ Loading of Core‐Shelled Pt@Cu Nanocrystals on TiO2–NTs for Highly Active Hydrogen EvolutionBinglong Mao0Yiming Zhu1Dihua Huang2Jun Zhang3Quanxing Liu4Xiang Li5Kexing Song6Chemical Engineering and Pharmaceutics School Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang 471003 P. R. ChinaChemical Engineering and Pharmaceutics School Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang 471003 P. R. ChinaChemical Engineering and Pharmaceutics School Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang 471003 P. R. ChinaChemical Engineering and Pharmaceutics School Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang 471003 P. R. ChinaChemical Engineering and Pharmaceutics School Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang 471003 P. R. ChinaChemical Engineering and Pharmaceutics School Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang 471003 P. R. ChinaMaterials Science and Engineering School Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang 471003 P. R. ChinaAbstract A flexible and mild fabricating protocol, i.e., stepwise reduction and in situ loading route, is proposed to modulate ordered growing and dispersive depositing of Pt@Cu bimetal layered nanostructure on titanium dioxide nanotubes (TiO2‐NTs) via reasonably regulating addition sequence and dosage for the reactants and additives. Comprehensive characterizations demonstrate that most of the Cu core‐Pt shell nanocrystals with a mean size of 10 nm evenly disperse on the surface of TiO2‐NTs, and a small number of nanocrystals permeate into the nanotubes. In comparison to TiO2‐NTs, the specific surface area declines after loading bimetals, with the pore size distribution shifting from micropores to mesopores. The catalytic activity of the Pt@Cu(x)/TiO2 for hydrolytic hydrogen evolution presents an increasing tendency as the bimetal loadings rise, each surpassing that of the bare bimetal nanocrystals. The H2 generating rate gradually rises with temperature increment. The AB hydrolysis catalyzed by Pt@Cu(9%)/TiO2 at the given temperatures (293–313 K) is affirmed as a first‐order reaction, with apparent activation energy of 28.43 kJ mol−1 and TOF value of 107.27 min−1. The catalyst Pt@Cu(9%)/TiO2 unfolds exceptionally high stability, remaining 91% initial catalytic activity after five cycling use.https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202201891ammonia boranecatalytic hydrogen evolutionPt@Cu nanocrystalstepwise reductionTiO 2 nanotube
spellingShingle Binglong Mao
Yiming Zhu
Dihua Huang
Jun Zhang
Quanxing Liu
Xiang Li
Kexing Song
Stepwise Reduction and In Situ Loading of Core‐Shelled Pt@Cu Nanocrystals on TiO2–NTs for Highly Active Hydrogen Evolution
Advanced Materials Interfaces
ammonia borane
catalytic hydrogen evolution
Pt@Cu nanocrystal
stepwise reduction
TiO 2 nanotube
title Stepwise Reduction and In Situ Loading of Core‐Shelled Pt@Cu Nanocrystals on TiO2–NTs for Highly Active Hydrogen Evolution
title_full Stepwise Reduction and In Situ Loading of Core‐Shelled Pt@Cu Nanocrystals on TiO2–NTs for Highly Active Hydrogen Evolution
title_fullStr Stepwise Reduction and In Situ Loading of Core‐Shelled Pt@Cu Nanocrystals on TiO2–NTs for Highly Active Hydrogen Evolution
title_full_unstemmed Stepwise Reduction and In Situ Loading of Core‐Shelled Pt@Cu Nanocrystals on TiO2–NTs for Highly Active Hydrogen Evolution
title_short Stepwise Reduction and In Situ Loading of Core‐Shelled Pt@Cu Nanocrystals on TiO2–NTs for Highly Active Hydrogen Evolution
title_sort stepwise reduction and in situ loading of core shelled pt cu nanocrystals on tio2 nts for highly active hydrogen evolution
topic ammonia borane
catalytic hydrogen evolution
Pt@Cu nanocrystal
stepwise reduction
TiO 2 nanotube
url https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202201891
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