Are neoliberals more susceptible to bullshit?

We conducted additional analyses of Pennycook et al.’s (2015, Study 2) data to investigate the possibility that there would be ideological differences in “bullshit receptivity” that would be explained by individual differences in cognitive style and ability. As hypothesized, we observed that endorse...

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Main Authors: Joanna Sterling, John T. Jost, Gordon Pennycook
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2016-07-01
Series:Judgment and Decision Making
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.sjdm.org/16/16305/jdm16305.pdf
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author Joanna Sterling
John T. Jost
Gordon Pennycook
author_facet Joanna Sterling
John T. Jost
Gordon Pennycook
author_sort Joanna Sterling
collection DOAJ
description We conducted additional analyses of Pennycook et al.’s (2015, Study 2) data to investigate the possibility that there would be ideological differences in “bullshit receptivity” that would be explained by individual differences in cognitive style and ability. As hypothesized, we observed that endorsement of neoliberal, free market ideology was significantly but modestly associated with bullshit receptivity. In addition, we observed a quadratic association, which indicated that ideological moderates were more susceptible to bullshit than ideological extremists. These relationships were explained, in part, by heuristic processing tendencies, faith in intuition, and lower verbal ability. Results are inconsistent with approaches suggesting that (a) there are no meaningful ideological differences in cognitive style or reasoning ability, (b) simplistic, certainty-oriented cognitive styles are generally associated with leftist (vs. rightist) economic preferences, or (c) simplistic, certainty-oriented cognitive styles are generally associated with extremist (vs. moderate) preferences. Theoretical and practical implications are briefly addressed.
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spelling doaj.art-965e14f688db4b23be7a1933999f46212023-09-02T22:11:05ZengCambridge University PressJudgment and Decision Making1930-29752016-07-01114352360Are neoliberals more susceptible to bullshit?Joanna SterlingJohn T. JostGordon PennycookWe conducted additional analyses of Pennycook et al.’s (2015, Study 2) data to investigate the possibility that there would be ideological differences in “bullshit receptivity” that would be explained by individual differences in cognitive style and ability. As hypothesized, we observed that endorsement of neoliberal, free market ideology was significantly but modestly associated with bullshit receptivity. In addition, we observed a quadratic association, which indicated that ideological moderates were more susceptible to bullshit than ideological extremists. These relationships were explained, in part, by heuristic processing tendencies, faith in intuition, and lower verbal ability. Results are inconsistent with approaches suggesting that (a) there are no meaningful ideological differences in cognitive style or reasoning ability, (b) simplistic, certainty-oriented cognitive styles are generally associated with leftist (vs. rightist) economic preferences, or (c) simplistic, certainty-oriented cognitive styles are generally associated with extremist (vs. moderate) preferences. Theoretical and practical implications are briefly addressed.http://journal.sjdm.org/16/16305/jdm16305.pdfpolitical ideology neoliberalism cognitive style cognitive ability bullshit receptivityNAKeywords
spellingShingle Joanna Sterling
John T. Jost
Gordon Pennycook
Are neoliberals more susceptible to bullshit?
Judgment and Decision Making
political ideology
neoliberalism
cognitive style
cognitive ability
bullshit receptivityNAKeywords
title Are neoliberals more susceptible to bullshit?
title_full Are neoliberals more susceptible to bullshit?
title_fullStr Are neoliberals more susceptible to bullshit?
title_full_unstemmed Are neoliberals more susceptible to bullshit?
title_short Are neoliberals more susceptible to bullshit?
title_sort are neoliberals more susceptible to bullshit
topic political ideology
neoliberalism
cognitive style
cognitive ability
bullshit receptivityNAKeywords
url http://journal.sjdm.org/16/16305/jdm16305.pdf
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