Conservation of An Actively Corroding Rare Copper-based Object from The Museum of Jordanian Heritage, Jordan

Copper-based artefacts excavated from high chloride burial environments can develop destructive cyclic corrosion known as the bronze disease when exposed to uncontrolled humidity and oxygen. This research deals with the corrosion behaviour and conservation of a rare Ayyubid Mamluk copper cauldron us...

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Main Authors: Ziad AL SAAD, abdelrahman elsetogy, Sana' AZAIZEH
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fayoum University 2021-12-01
Series:Shedet
Subjects:
Online Access:https://shedet.journals.ekb.eg/article_207871_732ac9c1d5332bf29d4f45aa3e433143.pdf
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author Ziad AL SAAD
abdelrahman elsetogy
Sana' AZAIZEH
author_facet Ziad AL SAAD
abdelrahman elsetogy
Sana' AZAIZEH
author_sort Ziad AL SAAD
collection DOAJ
description Copper-based artefacts excavated from high chloride burial environments can develop destructive cyclic corrosion known as the bronze disease when exposed to uncontrolled humidity and oxygen. This research deals with the corrosion behaviour and conservation of a rare Ayyubid Mamluk copper cauldron used for boiling sugar syrup for sugar production in the Jordan Valley. The object was kept in the Museum of Jordanian Heritage storage area for about ten years under uncontrolled and unfavourable climatic conditions. The object developed active corrosion, which threatens its existence. This study aims to preserve the object by implementing proper conservation interventions based on the diagnosis of the corrosion behaviour of the object. Analytical techniques including ICP-OES, X-Ray Diffraction, Optical Microscopy, and Metallographic examinations were used to determine the object chemical composition, manufacturing technology and corrosion behaviour. The object was treated using a multi-step conservation process that included mechanical cleaning, treatment with benzotriazole, protective coating and the creation of a controlled microclimate. Its conservation enabled the transfer of the cauldron from being stored to being exhibited.
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spelling doaj.art-9660a710b5b7429b8f62f9d180c68e312023-04-07T23:23:27ZengFayoum UniversityShedet2356-87042536-99542021-12-018818619910.21608/shedet.2021.207871207871Conservation of An Actively Corroding Rare Copper-based Object from The Museum of Jordanian Heritage, JordanZiad AL SAADabdelrahman elsetogy0Sana' AZAIZEHfayoum universityCopper-based artefacts excavated from high chloride burial environments can develop destructive cyclic corrosion known as the bronze disease when exposed to uncontrolled humidity and oxygen. This research deals with the corrosion behaviour and conservation of a rare Ayyubid Mamluk copper cauldron used for boiling sugar syrup for sugar production in the Jordan Valley. The object was kept in the Museum of Jordanian Heritage storage area for about ten years under uncontrolled and unfavourable climatic conditions. The object developed active corrosion, which threatens its existence. This study aims to preserve the object by implementing proper conservation interventions based on the diagnosis of the corrosion behaviour of the object. Analytical techniques including ICP-OES, X-Ray Diffraction, Optical Microscopy, and Metallographic examinations were used to determine the object chemical composition, manufacturing technology and corrosion behaviour. The object was treated using a multi-step conservation process that included mechanical cleaning, treatment with benzotriazole, protective coating and the creation of a controlled microclimate. Its conservation enabled the transfer of the cauldron from being stored to being exhibited.https://shedet.journals.ekb.eg/article_207871_732ac9c1d5332bf29d4f45aa3e433143.pdfcopper cauldronsugar productionjordan valleyayyubid-mamluk periodbronze diseasebenzotriazole
spellingShingle Ziad AL SAAD
abdelrahman elsetogy
Sana' AZAIZEH
Conservation of An Actively Corroding Rare Copper-based Object from The Museum of Jordanian Heritage, Jordan
Shedet
copper cauldron
sugar production
jordan valley
ayyubid-mamluk period
bronze disease
benzotriazole
title Conservation of An Actively Corroding Rare Copper-based Object from The Museum of Jordanian Heritage, Jordan
title_full Conservation of An Actively Corroding Rare Copper-based Object from The Museum of Jordanian Heritage, Jordan
title_fullStr Conservation of An Actively Corroding Rare Copper-based Object from The Museum of Jordanian Heritage, Jordan
title_full_unstemmed Conservation of An Actively Corroding Rare Copper-based Object from The Museum of Jordanian Heritage, Jordan
title_short Conservation of An Actively Corroding Rare Copper-based Object from The Museum of Jordanian Heritage, Jordan
title_sort conservation of an actively corroding rare copper based object from the museum of jordanian heritage jordan
topic copper cauldron
sugar production
jordan valley
ayyubid-mamluk period
bronze disease
benzotriazole
url https://shedet.journals.ekb.eg/article_207871_732ac9c1d5332bf29d4f45aa3e433143.pdf
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AT abdelrahmanelsetogy conservationofanactivelycorrodingrarecopperbasedobjectfromthemuseumofjordanianheritagejordan
AT sana039azaizeh conservationofanactivelycorrodingrarecopperbasedobjectfromthemuseumofjordanianheritagejordan