Characterization of molting stages in the giant freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii using setagenesis of pleopod

This paper characterizes the molting stages of giant freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii under laboratory conditions. Using the distal fifth pleopod as the main reference region and applying Drach’s classification system, we checked the epidermis and carapace hardness and documented major...

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Main Authors: Noor Azlina Kamaruding, Noraznawati Ismail, Mhd Ikhwanuddin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Prince of Songkla University 2018-04-01
Series:Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)
Subjects:
Online Access:http://rdo.psu.ac.th/sjstweb/journal/40-2/40-2-20.pdf
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author Noor Azlina Kamaruding
Noraznawati Ismail
Mhd Ikhwanuddin
author_facet Noor Azlina Kamaruding
Noraznawati Ismail
Mhd Ikhwanuddin
author_sort Noor Azlina Kamaruding
collection DOAJ
description This paper characterizes the molting stages of giant freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii under laboratory conditions. Using the distal fifth pleopod as the main reference region and applying Drach’s classification system, we checked the epidermis and carapace hardness and documented major structural changes, such as the retraction of epidermal tissues from the cuticle and setal development. Our findings showed that in early postmolt, no development of seta matrix was observed. A closer examination of seta lumen during the intermolt stage showed that the epidermis was a densely granular structure and the internal cone was developed. In the premolt stage, a retraction of the epidermis from the cuticle (apolysis) and the formation of new seta were recorded. This study shows that using internal seta development changes is apparently a useful, easy, and practical method of determining molting stage in order to facilitate the study of molt-linked processes and metabolism.
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spelling doaj.art-96621aeced844899ab9018ef54fb9a2a2022-12-21T17:56:17ZengPrince of Songkla UniversitySongklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)0125-33952018-04-0140239740110.14456/sjst-psu.2018.35Characterization of molting stages in the giant freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii using setagenesis of pleopodNoor Azlina Kamaruding0Noraznawati Ismail1Mhd Ikhwanuddin2School of Fisheries and Aquaculture Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Terengganu, 21030 MalaysiaInstitute of Marine Biotechnology, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Terengganu, 21030 MalaysiaInstitute of Tropical Aquaculture, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Terengganu, 21030 MalaysiaThis paper characterizes the molting stages of giant freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii under laboratory conditions. Using the distal fifth pleopod as the main reference region and applying Drach’s classification system, we checked the epidermis and carapace hardness and documented major structural changes, such as the retraction of epidermal tissues from the cuticle and setal development. Our findings showed that in early postmolt, no development of seta matrix was observed. A closer examination of seta lumen during the intermolt stage showed that the epidermis was a densely granular structure and the internal cone was developed. In the premolt stage, a retraction of the epidermis from the cuticle (apolysis) and the formation of new seta were recorded. This study shows that using internal seta development changes is apparently a useful, easy, and practical method of determining molting stage in order to facilitate the study of molt-linked processes and metabolism.http://rdo.psu.ac.th/sjstweb/journal/40-2/40-2-20.pdfsetagenesismolting stageMacrobrachium rosenbergiimetabolism
spellingShingle Noor Azlina Kamaruding
Noraznawati Ismail
Mhd Ikhwanuddin
Characterization of molting stages in the giant freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii using setagenesis of pleopod
Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)
setagenesis
molting stage
Macrobrachium rosenbergii
metabolism
title Characterization of molting stages in the giant freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii using setagenesis of pleopod
title_full Characterization of molting stages in the giant freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii using setagenesis of pleopod
title_fullStr Characterization of molting stages in the giant freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii using setagenesis of pleopod
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of molting stages in the giant freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii using setagenesis of pleopod
title_short Characterization of molting stages in the giant freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii using setagenesis of pleopod
title_sort characterization of molting stages in the giant freshwater prawn macrobrachium rosenbergii using setagenesis of pleopod
topic setagenesis
molting stage
Macrobrachium rosenbergii
metabolism
url http://rdo.psu.ac.th/sjstweb/journal/40-2/40-2-20.pdf
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AT noraznawatiismail characterizationofmoltingstagesinthegiantfreshwaterprawnmacrobrachiumrosenbergiiusingsetagenesisofpleopod
AT mhdikhwanuddin characterizationofmoltingstagesinthegiantfreshwaterprawnmacrobrachiumrosenbergiiusingsetagenesisofpleopod