THE IMPORTANCE OF VIRAL DETECTION IN ORAL FLUIDS IN PATIENTS WITH PERIODONTAL DISEASE. REVIEW

The direct involvement of herpesviruses in the evolution of periodontitis can change the concepts of pathogenesis and disease management. A double periodontal infection of herpesviruses and pathogenic bacteria tends to be associated with more severe periodontitis than a periodontal infection involvi...

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Main Authors: Alexandru Flondor, Irina-Georgeta Sufaru, Maria-Alexandra Martu, Ionut Luchian, Liliana Pasarin, Vasilica Toma, Silvia Martu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Romanian Dental Association for Education 2020-08-01
Series:Romanian Journal of Medical and Dental Education
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.journal.adre.ro/the-importance-of-viral-detection-in-oral-fluids-in-patients-with-periodontal-disease-review/
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author Alexandru Flondor
Irina-Georgeta Sufaru
Maria-Alexandra Martu
Ionut Luchian
Liliana Pasarin
Vasilica Toma
Silvia Martu
author_facet Alexandru Flondor
Irina-Georgeta Sufaru
Maria-Alexandra Martu
Ionut Luchian
Liliana Pasarin
Vasilica Toma
Silvia Martu
author_sort Alexandru Flondor
collection DOAJ
description The direct involvement of herpesviruses in the evolution of periodontitis can change the concepts of pathogenesis and disease management. A double periodontal infection of herpesviruses and pathogenic bacteria tends to be associated with more severe periodontitis than a periodontal infection involving only bacteria. Classical techniques in viral diagnosis use cell culture or antigenemia. These diagnostic techniques have been largely replaced by DNA and / or RNA-based tests, which possess superior technical performance and cost advantages. False-negative and false-positive PCR results are an inherent concern. Poor design of the PCR test, without optimization or validation of the PCR methodology, may lead to inaccurate findings and incompatible with those of other studies. The concept of viral infections of the diseased periodontium may introduce a new level of understanding of the importance of preventing and controlling periodontal disease for medical purposes
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spelling doaj.art-9667a87e27fa417484c94e6ef2fcc8212022-12-22T00:06:01ZengRomanian Dental Association for EducationRomanian Journal of Medical and Dental Education2393-11082393-15312020-08-01945968THE IMPORTANCE OF VIRAL DETECTION IN ORAL FLUIDS IN PATIENTS WITH PERIODONTAL DISEASE. REVIEWAlexandru Flondor0Irina-Georgeta Sufaru1Maria-Alexandra Martu2Ionut Luchian3Liliana Pasarin4Vasilica Toma5Silvia Martu6DMD, PhD, Private Practice, Iasi, RomaniUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy “Grigore T. Popa”, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Department of Periodontology, Iasi, RomaniaUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy “Grigore T. Popa”, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Department of Periodontology, Iasi, RomaniaUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy “Grigore T. Popa”, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Department of Periodontology, Iasi, RomaniaUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy “Grigore T. Popa”, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Department of Periodontology, Iasi, RomaniaUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy “Grigore T. Popa”, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Iasi, Romania University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Grigore T. Popa”, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Department of Periodontology, Iasi, RomaniaThe direct involvement of herpesviruses in the evolution of periodontitis can change the concepts of pathogenesis and disease management. A double periodontal infection of herpesviruses and pathogenic bacteria tends to be associated with more severe periodontitis than a periodontal infection involving only bacteria. Classical techniques in viral diagnosis use cell culture or antigenemia. These diagnostic techniques have been largely replaced by DNA and / or RNA-based tests, which possess superior technical performance and cost advantages. False-negative and false-positive PCR results are an inherent concern. Poor design of the PCR test, without optimization or validation of the PCR methodology, may lead to inaccurate findings and incompatible with those of other studies. The concept of viral infections of the diseased periodontium may introduce a new level of understanding of the importance of preventing and controlling periodontal disease for medical purposeshttp://www.journal.adre.ro/the-importance-of-viral-detection-in-oral-fluids-in-patients-with-periodontal-disease-review/virusesperiodontal bacteriasalivacrevicular fluidpcr
spellingShingle Alexandru Flondor
Irina-Georgeta Sufaru
Maria-Alexandra Martu
Ionut Luchian
Liliana Pasarin
Vasilica Toma
Silvia Martu
THE IMPORTANCE OF VIRAL DETECTION IN ORAL FLUIDS IN PATIENTS WITH PERIODONTAL DISEASE. REVIEW
Romanian Journal of Medical and Dental Education
viruses
periodontal bacteria
saliva
crevicular fluid
pcr
title THE IMPORTANCE OF VIRAL DETECTION IN ORAL FLUIDS IN PATIENTS WITH PERIODONTAL DISEASE. REVIEW
title_full THE IMPORTANCE OF VIRAL DETECTION IN ORAL FLUIDS IN PATIENTS WITH PERIODONTAL DISEASE. REVIEW
title_fullStr THE IMPORTANCE OF VIRAL DETECTION IN ORAL FLUIDS IN PATIENTS WITH PERIODONTAL DISEASE. REVIEW
title_full_unstemmed THE IMPORTANCE OF VIRAL DETECTION IN ORAL FLUIDS IN PATIENTS WITH PERIODONTAL DISEASE. REVIEW
title_short THE IMPORTANCE OF VIRAL DETECTION IN ORAL FLUIDS IN PATIENTS WITH PERIODONTAL DISEASE. REVIEW
title_sort importance of viral detection in oral fluids in patients with periodontal disease review
topic viruses
periodontal bacteria
saliva
crevicular fluid
pcr
url http://www.journal.adre.ro/the-importance-of-viral-detection-in-oral-fluids-in-patients-with-periodontal-disease-review/
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