Preparation process of graphite-based composite bipolar plate by vacuum impregnation

The vacuum impregnation resin method was used to prepare composite bipolar plates in fuel cell in this study. The effects of the content of epoxy resin diluent added, temperature and pore structure of graphite on the impregnation content during the vacuum impregnation process were studied. The elect...

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Main Authors: ZHAN Zize, ZHENG Junsheng, FAN Runlin, YAO Dongmei, CHEN Jing, MING Pingwen
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Journal of Materials Engineering 2024-03-01
Series:Cailiao gongcheng
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jme.biam.ac.cn/CN/10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2023.000276
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author ZHAN Zize
ZHENG Junsheng
FAN Runlin
YAO Dongmei
CHEN Jing
MING Pingwen
author_facet ZHAN Zize
ZHENG Junsheng
FAN Runlin
YAO Dongmei
CHEN Jing
MING Pingwen
author_sort ZHAN Zize
collection DOAJ
description The vacuum impregnation resin method was used to prepare composite bipolar plates in fuel cell in this study. The effects of the content of epoxy resin diluent added, temperature and pore structure of graphite on the impregnation content during the vacuum impregnation process were studied. The electrical conductivity, flexural strength and airtightness of the prepared fuel cell bipolar plates were investigated. The results show that increasing the content of diluent and temperature can reduce viscosity and increase the upper limit of resin impregnation, enabling the resin to impregnate and fill into smaller pores, while there are still some pores that cannot be filled and saturated, such as the pores below 0.1 μm are difficult to fully penetrate in the expanded graphite plate, resulting in the resin being unable to completely fill the entire pores of the expanded graphite. The optimal temperature for impregnating the epoxy resin/diluent system by vacuum impregnation is 50 ℃, and the optimal addition ratio of diluent ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether is 15%(mass fraction). The obtained bipolar plate has excellent electrical conductivity of 340.12 S/cm, flexural strength of 41.52 MPa, and helium permeability of 5.4×10-7 cm3·cm-2·s-1.
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spelling doaj.art-966977cdb3b84004acd120f8bc0875932024-03-27T03:28:07ZzhoJournal of Materials EngineeringCailiao gongcheng1001-43812024-03-01523445110.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2023.00027620240305Preparation process of graphite-based composite bipolar plate by vacuum impregnationZHAN Zize0ZHENG Junsheng1FAN Runlin2YAO Dongmei3CHEN Jing4MING Pingwen5Clean Energy Automotive Engineering Center, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, ChinaClean Energy Automotive Engineering Center, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, ChinaClean Energy Automotive Engineering Center, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, ChinaClean Energy Automotive Engineering Center, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, ChinaClean Energy Automotive Engineering Center, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, ChinaClean Energy Automotive Engineering Center, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, ChinaThe vacuum impregnation resin method was used to prepare composite bipolar plates in fuel cell in this study. The effects of the content of epoxy resin diluent added, temperature and pore structure of graphite on the impregnation content during the vacuum impregnation process were studied. The electrical conductivity, flexural strength and airtightness of the prepared fuel cell bipolar plates were investigated. The results show that increasing the content of diluent and temperature can reduce viscosity and increase the upper limit of resin impregnation, enabling the resin to impregnate and fill into smaller pores, while there are still some pores that cannot be filled and saturated, such as the pores below 0.1 μm are difficult to fully penetrate in the expanded graphite plate, resulting in the resin being unable to completely fill the entire pores of the expanded graphite. The optimal temperature for impregnating the epoxy resin/diluent system by vacuum impregnation is 50 ℃, and the optimal addition ratio of diluent ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether is 15%(mass fraction). The obtained bipolar plate has excellent electrical conductivity of 340.12 S/cm, flexural strength of 41.52 MPa, and helium permeability of 5.4×10-7 cm3·cm-2·s-1.http://jme.biam.ac.cn/CN/10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2023.000276fuel cellbipolar platevacuum impregnationexpanded graphite
spellingShingle ZHAN Zize
ZHENG Junsheng
FAN Runlin
YAO Dongmei
CHEN Jing
MING Pingwen
Preparation process of graphite-based composite bipolar plate by vacuum impregnation
Cailiao gongcheng
fuel cell
bipolar plate
vacuum impregnation
expanded graphite
title Preparation process of graphite-based composite bipolar plate by vacuum impregnation
title_full Preparation process of graphite-based composite bipolar plate by vacuum impregnation
title_fullStr Preparation process of graphite-based composite bipolar plate by vacuum impregnation
title_full_unstemmed Preparation process of graphite-based composite bipolar plate by vacuum impregnation
title_short Preparation process of graphite-based composite bipolar plate by vacuum impregnation
title_sort preparation process of graphite based composite bipolar plate by vacuum impregnation
topic fuel cell
bipolar plate
vacuum impregnation
expanded graphite
url http://jme.biam.ac.cn/CN/10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2023.000276
work_keys_str_mv AT zhanzize preparationprocessofgraphitebasedcompositebipolarplatebyvacuumimpregnation
AT zhengjunsheng preparationprocessofgraphitebasedcompositebipolarplatebyvacuumimpregnation
AT fanrunlin preparationprocessofgraphitebasedcompositebipolarplatebyvacuumimpregnation
AT yaodongmei preparationprocessofgraphitebasedcompositebipolarplatebyvacuumimpregnation
AT chenjing preparationprocessofgraphitebasedcompositebipolarplatebyvacuumimpregnation
AT mingpingwen preparationprocessofgraphitebasedcompositebipolarplatebyvacuumimpregnation