Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Immunotherapy Retreatment in Metastatic Cervical Cancer: A Retrospective Study

Guiling Li,1,* Mingxia Cheng,1,* Kai Hong,2,* Yao Jiang1 1Cancer Center, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Medical Ultrasound, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazh...

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Main Authors: Li G, Cheng M, Hong K, Jiang Y
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2023-03-01
Series:OncoTargets and Therapy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/clinical-efficacy-and-safety-of-immunotherapy-retreatment-in-metastati-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-OTT
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author Li G
Cheng M
Hong K
Jiang Y
author_facet Li G
Cheng M
Hong K
Jiang Y
author_sort Li G
collection DOAJ
description Guiling Li,1,* Mingxia Cheng,1,* Kai Hong,2,* Yao Jiang1 1Cancer Center, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Medical Ultrasound, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Yao Jiang, Cancer Center, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86 13797011369, Fax +86-27-85873062, Email asdfjkl19@hotmail.comPurpose: Metastatic cervical cancer has a poor prognosis, and treatment options are limited. Immunotherapy has been used to achieve disease control in patients with cervical cancer; however, the efficacy of immunotherapy retreatment after disease progression is unclear. This study aimed to explore the efficacy and safety of immunotherapy retreatment in metastatic cervical cancer.Patients and methods: We retrospectively reviewed the clinical data of patients with metastatic cervical cancer who underwent immunotherapy retreatment after disease progression following previous immunotherapy from June 2019 to April 2021.Results: Fifteen patients were included in this study. All patients received combination immunotherapy retreatment consisting of camrelizumab, nab-paclitaxel, and apatinib. Four (26.7%) patients achieved partial response while three (20.0%) achieved stable disease. The objective response rate and disease control rate were 26.7% and 46.7%, respectively. The median progression-free survival and overall survival were 3.0 (95% confidence interval: 1.0– 5.0) and 8.0 (95% confidence interval: 3.4– 12.6) months, respectively. None of the patients discontinued treatment because of intolerable toxicity.Conclusion: Our findings suggest that the triplet combination immunotherapy retreatment could be a therapeutic option for patients with metastatic cervical cancer who failed initial immunotherapy.Keywords: apatinib, camrelizumab, disease progression, nab-paclitaxel, survival, toxicity
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spelling doaj.art-966cbc9c77374b709a8973ea8309ce082023-03-07T18:15:45ZengDove Medical PressOncoTargets and Therapy1178-69302023-03-01Volume 1615716382053Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Immunotherapy Retreatment in Metastatic Cervical Cancer: A Retrospective StudyLi GCheng MHong KJiang YGuiling Li,1,* Mingxia Cheng,1,* Kai Hong,2,* Yao Jiang1 1Cancer Center, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Medical Ultrasound, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Yao Jiang, Cancer Center, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86 13797011369, Fax +86-27-85873062, Email asdfjkl19@hotmail.comPurpose: Metastatic cervical cancer has a poor prognosis, and treatment options are limited. Immunotherapy has been used to achieve disease control in patients with cervical cancer; however, the efficacy of immunotherapy retreatment after disease progression is unclear. This study aimed to explore the efficacy and safety of immunotherapy retreatment in metastatic cervical cancer.Patients and methods: We retrospectively reviewed the clinical data of patients with metastatic cervical cancer who underwent immunotherapy retreatment after disease progression following previous immunotherapy from June 2019 to April 2021.Results: Fifteen patients were included in this study. All patients received combination immunotherapy retreatment consisting of camrelizumab, nab-paclitaxel, and apatinib. Four (26.7%) patients achieved partial response while three (20.0%) achieved stable disease. The objective response rate and disease control rate were 26.7% and 46.7%, respectively. The median progression-free survival and overall survival were 3.0 (95% confidence interval: 1.0– 5.0) and 8.0 (95% confidence interval: 3.4– 12.6) months, respectively. None of the patients discontinued treatment because of intolerable toxicity.Conclusion: Our findings suggest that the triplet combination immunotherapy retreatment could be a therapeutic option for patients with metastatic cervical cancer who failed initial immunotherapy.Keywords: apatinib, camrelizumab, disease progression, nab-paclitaxel, survival, toxicityhttps://www.dovepress.com/clinical-efficacy-and-safety-of-immunotherapy-retreatment-in-metastati-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-OTTapatinibcamrelizumabdisease progressionnab-paclitaxelsurvivaltoxicity
spellingShingle Li G
Cheng M
Hong K
Jiang Y
Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Immunotherapy Retreatment in Metastatic Cervical Cancer: A Retrospective Study
OncoTargets and Therapy
apatinib
camrelizumab
disease progression
nab-paclitaxel
survival
toxicity
title Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Immunotherapy Retreatment in Metastatic Cervical Cancer: A Retrospective Study
title_full Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Immunotherapy Retreatment in Metastatic Cervical Cancer: A Retrospective Study
title_fullStr Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Immunotherapy Retreatment in Metastatic Cervical Cancer: A Retrospective Study
title_full_unstemmed Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Immunotherapy Retreatment in Metastatic Cervical Cancer: A Retrospective Study
title_short Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Immunotherapy Retreatment in Metastatic Cervical Cancer: A Retrospective Study
title_sort clinical efficacy and safety of immunotherapy retreatment in metastatic cervical cancer a retrospective study
topic apatinib
camrelizumab
disease progression
nab-paclitaxel
survival
toxicity
url https://www.dovepress.com/clinical-efficacy-and-safety-of-immunotherapy-retreatment-in-metastati-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-OTT
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AT jiangy clinicalefficacyandsafetyofimmunotherapyretreatmentinmetastaticcervicalcanceraretrospectivestudy