Genetic variation in the mitochondrial genome of the giant grouper Epinephelus lanceolatus (Bloch, 1790) and its application for the identification of broodstock

Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) markers are ideal for the validation of maternal inheritance and the identification of brood-stock in aquaculture breeding programs. The complete mitochondrial genomes of 11 species of grouper are currently available at the GenBank. This study was directed towards the chara...

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Main Authors: Seng S. Cheng, Shigeharu Senoo, Shafiquzzaman Siddiquee, Kenneth F. Rodrigues
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2015-11-01
Series:Aquaculture Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352513415300144
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author Seng S. Cheng
Shigeharu Senoo
Shafiquzzaman Siddiquee
Kenneth F. Rodrigues
author_facet Seng S. Cheng
Shigeharu Senoo
Shafiquzzaman Siddiquee
Kenneth F. Rodrigues
author_sort Seng S. Cheng
collection DOAJ
description Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) markers are ideal for the validation of maternal inheritance and the identification of brood-stock in aquaculture breeding programs. The complete mitochondrial genomes of 11 species of grouper are currently available at the GenBank. This study was directed towards the characterization of mtDNA loci which can be applied for identification of interspecific F1 hybrids developed from Epinephelus fuscoguttatus and Epinephelus lanceolatus in aquaculture breeding programs. DNA was extracted from the fin clip of one specimen of E. lanceolatus which the source of sperm for the artificial spawning of the interspecific F1 hybrid E. fuscoguttatus × E. lanceolatus. Specific primers were designed to amplify the DNA after comparative analysis of the mtDNA genomes available at the GenBank. The primers were applied to test for cross-amplification in F1 hybrids as well as in the maternal parent E. fuscoguttatus (Forsskål, 1775) and the genetically related species Epinephelus coioides and Epinephelus corallicola (Valenciennes, 1828). DNA sequence analysis revealed that the Malaysian variety of E. lanceolatus exhibited variation at 11 of the 13 ORFs when compared to the variety from Taiwan. A distinct segmented duplication was observed in the D-loop region which was determined to be unique to the E. lanceolatus specimen obtained from Sabah, Malaysia. Cross amplification of mtDNA loci in the groupers E. fuscoguttatus, E. coioides, E. corallicola and the F1 hybrid of E. fuscoguttatus × E. lanceolatus revealed distinct profiles for each of the species with a clear indication that mtDNA were inherited from the maternal parent of the F1 hybrid.. mtDNA loci can be applied by fish breeders to determine interspecific hybridization events.
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spelling doaj.art-9670828f70ad48759d1b88c0b00d2de32022-12-22T00:59:41ZengElsevierAquaculture Reports2352-51342015-11-012C13914310.1016/j.aqrep.2015.09.003Genetic variation in the mitochondrial genome of the giant grouper Epinephelus lanceolatus (Bloch, 1790) and its application for the identification of broodstockSeng S. Cheng0Shigeharu Senoo1Shafiquzzaman Siddiquee2Kenneth F. Rodrigues3Biotechnology Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, MalaysiaBorneo Marine Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, MalaysiaBiotechnology Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, MalaysiaBiotechnology Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, MalaysiaMitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) markers are ideal for the validation of maternal inheritance and the identification of brood-stock in aquaculture breeding programs. The complete mitochondrial genomes of 11 species of grouper are currently available at the GenBank. This study was directed towards the characterization of mtDNA loci which can be applied for identification of interspecific F1 hybrids developed from Epinephelus fuscoguttatus and Epinephelus lanceolatus in aquaculture breeding programs. DNA was extracted from the fin clip of one specimen of E. lanceolatus which the source of sperm for the artificial spawning of the interspecific F1 hybrid E. fuscoguttatus × E. lanceolatus. Specific primers were designed to amplify the DNA after comparative analysis of the mtDNA genomes available at the GenBank. The primers were applied to test for cross-amplification in F1 hybrids as well as in the maternal parent E. fuscoguttatus (Forsskål, 1775) and the genetically related species Epinephelus coioides and Epinephelus corallicola (Valenciennes, 1828). DNA sequence analysis revealed that the Malaysian variety of E. lanceolatus exhibited variation at 11 of the 13 ORFs when compared to the variety from Taiwan. A distinct segmented duplication was observed in the D-loop region which was determined to be unique to the E. lanceolatus specimen obtained from Sabah, Malaysia. Cross amplification of mtDNA loci in the groupers E. fuscoguttatus, E. coioides, E. corallicola and the F1 hybrid of E. fuscoguttatus × E. lanceolatus revealed distinct profiles for each of the species with a clear indication that mtDNA were inherited from the maternal parent of the F1 hybrid.. mtDNA loci can be applied by fish breeders to determine interspecific hybridization events.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352513415300144GrouperEpinephelus lanceolatusEpinephelus fuscoguttatusInterspecific F1 hybridsMitochondrial DNA markersVariable number tandem repeat (VNTR)
spellingShingle Seng S. Cheng
Shigeharu Senoo
Shafiquzzaman Siddiquee
Kenneth F. Rodrigues
Genetic variation in the mitochondrial genome of the giant grouper Epinephelus lanceolatus (Bloch, 1790) and its application for the identification of broodstock
Aquaculture Reports
Grouper
Epinephelus lanceolatus
Epinephelus fuscoguttatus
Interspecific F1 hybrids
Mitochondrial DNA markers
Variable number tandem repeat (VNTR)
title Genetic variation in the mitochondrial genome of the giant grouper Epinephelus lanceolatus (Bloch, 1790) and its application for the identification of broodstock
title_full Genetic variation in the mitochondrial genome of the giant grouper Epinephelus lanceolatus (Bloch, 1790) and its application for the identification of broodstock
title_fullStr Genetic variation in the mitochondrial genome of the giant grouper Epinephelus lanceolatus (Bloch, 1790) and its application for the identification of broodstock
title_full_unstemmed Genetic variation in the mitochondrial genome of the giant grouper Epinephelus lanceolatus (Bloch, 1790) and its application for the identification of broodstock
title_short Genetic variation in the mitochondrial genome of the giant grouper Epinephelus lanceolatus (Bloch, 1790) and its application for the identification of broodstock
title_sort genetic variation in the mitochondrial genome of the giant grouper epinephelus lanceolatus bloch 1790 and its application for the identification of broodstock
topic Grouper
Epinephelus lanceolatus
Epinephelus fuscoguttatus
Interspecific F1 hybrids
Mitochondrial DNA markers
Variable number tandem repeat (VNTR)
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352513415300144
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