Bronze railing from Mediana

The hoard containing components of bronze railing was discovered in trench 7 during excavations at Mediana in 2000. Railing consists of cancelli and herms with busts of deities between them. Railing was constructed in such a way that it was possible to disassemble and reassemble it. Three cancelli o...

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Main Author: Vasić Miloje R.
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Institute of Archaeology, Belgrade, Serbia 2003-01-01
Series:Starinar
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0350-0241/2003/0350-02410454079V.pdf
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author Vasić Miloje R.
author_facet Vasić Miloje R.
author_sort Vasić Miloje R.
collection DOAJ
description The hoard containing components of bronze railing was discovered in trench 7 during excavations at Mediana in 2000. Railing consists of cancelli and herms with busts of deities between them. Railing was constructed in such a way that it was possible to disassemble and reassemble it. Three cancelli one fragmented semicancellus cast together with herm and herms, one with bust of Aesculapius and other with bust of Luna. It could be concluded that railing consisted of two segments with passage between them. Male deities were represented on the left segment of the railing and female deities on the right segment. Detailed analysis revealed that Aesculapius as well as Luna bear strong mark of classical Greek and Hellenistic art, which experienced some kind of renaissance in the time of Constantine I. It is very probable that we can recognize the portrait of Faustina, Constantine’s wife in the portrait of Luna. According to the historical events the railing could have been produced before 325 AD when Constantine definitively accepted Christianity at Council of Nicaea. It is difficult to say where the railing had been produced. It had been most probably brought to Mediana during the stay of emperor Julian in Niš in 361. The sculptures found in one room of the villa with peristyle had probably been brought at the same time. The apse of triclinium of this villa had most likely been arranged as small shrine with bronze railing at its entrance. The railing was buried in 378 after battle of Adrianople and invasion of Goths in diocese Dacia.
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spelling doaj.art-9672e7ba9a814d6e8348fe909cb1e5162022-12-22T03:46:39ZdeuInstitute of Archaeology, Belgrade, SerbiaStarinar0350-02412406-07392003-01-01200353-547911010.2298/STA0454079V0350-02410454079VBronze railing from MedianaVasić Miloje R.0Arheološki institut, BeogradThe hoard containing components of bronze railing was discovered in trench 7 during excavations at Mediana in 2000. Railing consists of cancelli and herms with busts of deities between them. Railing was constructed in such a way that it was possible to disassemble and reassemble it. Three cancelli one fragmented semicancellus cast together with herm and herms, one with bust of Aesculapius and other with bust of Luna. It could be concluded that railing consisted of two segments with passage between them. Male deities were represented on the left segment of the railing and female deities on the right segment. Detailed analysis revealed that Aesculapius as well as Luna bear strong mark of classical Greek and Hellenistic art, which experienced some kind of renaissance in the time of Constantine I. It is very probable that we can recognize the portrait of Faustina, Constantine’s wife in the portrait of Luna. According to the historical events the railing could have been produced before 325 AD when Constantine definitively accepted Christianity at Council of Nicaea. It is difficult to say where the railing had been produced. It had been most probably brought to Mediana during the stay of emperor Julian in Niš in 361. The sculptures found in one room of the villa with peristyle had probably been brought at the same time. The apse of triclinium of this villa had most likely been arranged as small shrine with bronze railing at its entrance. The railing was buried in 378 after battle of Adrianople and invasion of Goths in diocese Dacia.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0350-0241/2003/0350-02410454079V.pdfMedianabronze railingaesculapiusLunalate Roman period
spellingShingle Vasić Miloje R.
Bronze railing from Mediana
Starinar
Mediana
bronze railing
aesculapius
Luna
late Roman period
title Bronze railing from Mediana
title_full Bronze railing from Mediana
title_fullStr Bronze railing from Mediana
title_full_unstemmed Bronze railing from Mediana
title_short Bronze railing from Mediana
title_sort bronze railing from mediana
topic Mediana
bronze railing
aesculapius
Luna
late Roman period
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0350-0241/2003/0350-02410454079V.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT vasicmilojer bronzerailingfrommediana