Distributed Ledger Technologies and Their Applications: A Review

With the success of Bitcoin and the introduction of different uses of Blockchain, such as smart contracts in Ethereum, many researchers and industries have turned their attention to applications that use this technology. In response to the advantages and disadvantages of Blockchain, similar technolo...

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Main Authors: Reza Soltani, Marzia Zaman, Rohit Joshi, Srinivas Sampalli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/15/7898
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author Reza Soltani
Marzia Zaman
Rohit Joshi
Srinivas Sampalli
author_facet Reza Soltani
Marzia Zaman
Rohit Joshi
Srinivas Sampalli
author_sort Reza Soltani
collection DOAJ
description With the success of Bitcoin and the introduction of different uses of Blockchain, such as smart contracts in Ethereum, many researchers and industries have turned their attention to applications that use this technology. In response to the advantages and disadvantages of Blockchain, similar technologies have emerged with alterations to the original structure. Distributed ledger technology (DLT) is a generalized distributed technology encompassing these new variants. Several studies have examined the challenges and applications of Blockchain technology. This article explores the possibilities of using different DLTs to solve traditional distributed computing problems based on their advantages and disadvantages. In this paper, we provide an overview and comparison of different DLTs, such as Hashgraph, Tangle, Blockchains, Side Chain and Holochain. The main objective of the article is to examine whether distributed ledger technologies can replace traditional computational methods in other areas instead of traditional methods. Based on the primary keywords, we conducted a systematic review of more than 200 articles. Based on the data extracted from articles related to the use of DLT, we conclude that that DLTs can complement other methods, but cannot completely replace them. Furthermore, several DLTs such as Sidechain, Holochain and Hashgraph are still in their infancy, and we foresee much research work in this area in the coming years.
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spelling doaj.art-967dfbdce0c74fa28ff3c9e64d6234422023-12-03T12:30:06ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-08-011215789810.3390/app12157898Distributed Ledger Technologies and Their Applications: A ReviewReza Soltani0Marzia Zaman1Rohit Joshi2Srinivas Sampalli3Faculty of Computer Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 1W5, CanadaTeleAI Corporation, Ottawa, ON K2E 7V7, CanadaCistel Technology, Ottawa, ON K23 7V7, CanadaFaculty of Computer Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 1W5, CanadaWith the success of Bitcoin and the introduction of different uses of Blockchain, such as smart contracts in Ethereum, many researchers and industries have turned their attention to applications that use this technology. In response to the advantages and disadvantages of Blockchain, similar technologies have emerged with alterations to the original structure. Distributed ledger technology (DLT) is a generalized distributed technology encompassing these new variants. Several studies have examined the challenges and applications of Blockchain technology. This article explores the possibilities of using different DLTs to solve traditional distributed computing problems based on their advantages and disadvantages. In this paper, we provide an overview and comparison of different DLTs, such as Hashgraph, Tangle, Blockchains, Side Chain and Holochain. The main objective of the article is to examine whether distributed ledger technologies can replace traditional computational methods in other areas instead of traditional methods. Based on the primary keywords, we conducted a systematic review of more than 200 articles. Based on the data extracted from articles related to the use of DLT, we conclude that that DLTs can complement other methods, but cannot completely replace them. Furthermore, several DLTs such as Sidechain, Holochain and Hashgraph are still in their infancy, and we foresee much research work in this area in the coming years.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/15/7898blockchain technologydistributed ledger technology (DLT)applications of DLT
spellingShingle Reza Soltani
Marzia Zaman
Rohit Joshi
Srinivas Sampalli
Distributed Ledger Technologies and Their Applications: A Review
Applied Sciences
blockchain technology
distributed ledger technology (DLT)
applications of DLT
title Distributed Ledger Technologies and Their Applications: A Review
title_full Distributed Ledger Technologies and Their Applications: A Review
title_fullStr Distributed Ledger Technologies and Their Applications: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Distributed Ledger Technologies and Their Applications: A Review
title_short Distributed Ledger Technologies and Their Applications: A Review
title_sort distributed ledger technologies and their applications a review
topic blockchain technology
distributed ledger technology (DLT)
applications of DLT
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/15/7898
work_keys_str_mv AT rezasoltani distributedledgertechnologiesandtheirapplicationsareview
AT marziazaman distributedledgertechnologiesandtheirapplicationsareview
AT rohitjoshi distributedledgertechnologiesandtheirapplicationsareview
AT srinivassampalli distributedledgertechnologiesandtheirapplicationsareview