Experimental study on the optimization of ANM33 release in foam cells

Given the miR-33’s mechanistic relationships with multiple etiological factors in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis (AS), we investigated the therapeutic potentials of dual-targeted microbubbles (HA-PANBs) in foam cell-specific release of anti-miR-33 (ANM33) oligonucleotides, resulting in the earl...

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Main Authors: Yuan Chen, Liu Liyun, Tayier Baihetiya, Ma Ting, Guan Lina, Mu Yuming, Li Yanhong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2023-02-01
Series:Open Life Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/biol-2022-0564
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author Yuan Chen
Liu Liyun
Tayier Baihetiya
Ma Ting
Guan Lina
Mu Yuming
Li Yanhong
author_facet Yuan Chen
Liu Liyun
Tayier Baihetiya
Ma Ting
Guan Lina
Mu Yuming
Li Yanhong
author_sort Yuan Chen
collection DOAJ
description Given the miR-33’s mechanistic relationships with multiple etiological factors in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis (AS), we investigated the therapeutic potentials of dual-targeted microbubbles (HA-PANBs) in foam cell-specific release of anti-miR-33 (ANM33) oligonucleotides, resulting in the early prevention of AS progression and severity. The intracellular localization, loading optimization, and therapeutic effects of HA-PANBs were examined in detail in a co-cultured cell model of phagocytosis. Compared with non-targeting nanobubbles (NBs) and single-targeted microbubbles as controls, HA-PANBs efficiently delivered the ANM33 specifically to foam cells via sustained release, exhibiting its clinical value in mediating RNA silencing. Moreover, when used at a dose of 12 µg/mL HA-PANBs per 107 cells for 48 h, a higher release rate and drug efficacy were observed. Therefore, HA-PANBs, effectively targeting early AS foam cells, may represent a novel and optimal gene therapy approach for AS management.
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spelling doaj.art-967e1417fe864c4fa5e94d165ada74912023-04-11T17:07:13ZengDe GruyterOpen Life Sciences2391-54122023-02-011819203310.1515/biol-2022-0564Experimental study on the optimization of ANM33 release in foam cellsYuan Chen0Liu Liyun1Tayier Baihetiya2Ma Ting3Guan Lina4Mu Yuming5Li Yanhong6Department of Echocardiography, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention and Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asia, Urumqi, ChinaDepartment of Echocardiography, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention and Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asia, Urumqi, ChinaDepartment of Echocardiography, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention and Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asia, Urumqi, ChinaDepartment of Echocardiography, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention and Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asia, Urumqi, ChinaDepartment of Echocardiography, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention and Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asia, Urumqi, ChinaDepartment of Echocardiography, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention and Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asia, Urumqi, ChinaDepartment of Echocardiography, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention and Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asia, Urumqi, ChinaGiven the miR-33’s mechanistic relationships with multiple etiological factors in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis (AS), we investigated the therapeutic potentials of dual-targeted microbubbles (HA-PANBs) in foam cell-specific release of anti-miR-33 (ANM33) oligonucleotides, resulting in the early prevention of AS progression and severity. The intracellular localization, loading optimization, and therapeutic effects of HA-PANBs were examined in detail in a co-cultured cell model of phagocytosis. Compared with non-targeting nanobubbles (NBs) and single-targeted microbubbles as controls, HA-PANBs efficiently delivered the ANM33 specifically to foam cells via sustained release, exhibiting its clinical value in mediating RNA silencing. Moreover, when used at a dose of 12 µg/mL HA-PANBs per 107 cells for 48 h, a higher release rate and drug efficacy were observed. Therefore, HA-PANBs, effectively targeting early AS foam cells, may represent a novel and optimal gene therapy approach for AS management.https://doi.org/10.1515/biol-2022-0564drug deliverydual targetingfoam cellsatherosclerosis
spellingShingle Yuan Chen
Liu Liyun
Tayier Baihetiya
Ma Ting
Guan Lina
Mu Yuming
Li Yanhong
Experimental study on the optimization of ANM33 release in foam cells
Open Life Sciences
drug delivery
dual targeting
foam cells
atherosclerosis
title Experimental study on the optimization of ANM33 release in foam cells
title_full Experimental study on the optimization of ANM33 release in foam cells
title_fullStr Experimental study on the optimization of ANM33 release in foam cells
title_full_unstemmed Experimental study on the optimization of ANM33 release in foam cells
title_short Experimental study on the optimization of ANM33 release in foam cells
title_sort experimental study on the optimization of anm33 release in foam cells
topic drug delivery
dual targeting
foam cells
atherosclerosis
url https://doi.org/10.1515/biol-2022-0564
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AT guanlina experimentalstudyontheoptimizationofanm33releaseinfoamcells
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