The concept of limb function recovery in traumatic injury of peripheral nerves

Purpose. To develop key principles in the treatment of traumatic injury of peripheral nerves basing on analysis of injury of peripheral nerves severity, and structural and functional condition of muscles.Materials and methods. We analyzed the results of treatment of 726 patients with inju...

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Main Authors: Vitaliy Tsymbaliuk, Sergiy Strafun, Oksana Haiko, Vasil Gaiovych
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Romodanov Neurosurgery Institute 2016-09-01
Series:Ukrainian Neurosurgical Journal
Online Access:https://theunj.org/article/view/78784
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author Vitaliy Tsymbaliuk
Sergiy Strafun
Oksana Haiko
Vasil Gaiovych
author_facet Vitaliy Tsymbaliuk
Sergiy Strafun
Oksana Haiko
Vasil Gaiovych
author_sort Vitaliy Tsymbaliuk
collection DOAJ
description Purpose. To develop key principles in the treatment of traumatic injury of peripheral nerves basing on analysis of injury of peripheral nerves severity, and structural and functional condition of muscles.Materials and methods. We analyzed the results of treatment of 726 patients with injury of peripheral nerves of the extremities. Injury of the upper extremity had 345 (47.5%) patients, with lower limb trauma 381 (52.5%) patients. Electromyography study was performed to 460 patients on “Neuroscreen” (Toenis, Germany) and “Viking Quest” (Nicollet, USA). Ultrasound of muscles was performed to 185 patients on HDI 3500 device and HD 11 XE (Philips) with a multifrequency linear transducer (5–12 MHz).Results. In 70.2 % of cases, nerve injury has polystructural injury of two or more anatomical and functional structures. Based on the analysis of clinical examination, ultrasound and EMG data characteristics we proposed the concept of the treatment of peripheral nerve injuries in limbs trauma and highlighted its main points: the definition of the level and severity of the nerve damage, forecast its recovery and muscle reinnervation; assessment of the nature and degree of severity of the key muscle (denervation or a combination of several pathological processes), assessment of damage to other structures of the injured limb segment allowing for the polystructural injury treatment algorithm.
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spelling doaj.art-967f2d529fa04919b797fc683ba900fc2024-01-23T13:31:37ZengRomodanov Neurosurgery InstituteUkrainian Neurosurgical Journal2663-90842663-90922016-09-013485410.25305/unj.78784The concept of limb function recovery in traumatic injury of peripheral nervesVitaliy Tsymbaliuk0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7544-6603Sergiy Strafun1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8178-9290Oksana Haiko2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0324-0686Vasil Gaiovych3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4548-0207Romodanov Neurosurgery Institute, Kiev, UkraineInstitute of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Kiev, UkraineInstitute of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Kiev, UkraineInstitute of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Kiev, Ukraine Purpose. To develop key principles in the treatment of traumatic injury of peripheral nerves basing on analysis of injury of peripheral nerves severity, and structural and functional condition of muscles.Materials and methods. We analyzed the results of treatment of 726 patients with injury of peripheral nerves of the extremities. Injury of the upper extremity had 345 (47.5%) patients, with lower limb trauma 381 (52.5%) patients. Electromyography study was performed to 460 patients on “Neuroscreen” (Toenis, Germany) and “Viking Quest” (Nicollet, USA). Ultrasound of muscles was performed to 185 patients on HDI 3500 device and HD 11 XE (Philips) with a multifrequency linear transducer (5–12 MHz).Results. In 70.2 % of cases, nerve injury has polystructural injury of two or more anatomical and functional structures. Based on the analysis of clinical examination, ultrasound and EMG data characteristics we proposed the concept of the treatment of peripheral nerve injuries in limbs trauma and highlighted its main points: the definition of the level and severity of the nerve damage, forecast its recovery and muscle reinnervation; assessment of the nature and degree of severity of the key muscle (denervation or a combination of several pathological processes), assessment of damage to other structures of the injured limb segment allowing for the polystructural injury treatment algorithm.https://theunj.org/article/view/78784
spellingShingle Vitaliy Tsymbaliuk
Sergiy Strafun
Oksana Haiko
Vasil Gaiovych
The concept of limb function recovery in traumatic injury of peripheral nerves
Ukrainian Neurosurgical Journal
title The concept of limb function recovery in traumatic injury of peripheral nerves
title_full The concept of limb function recovery in traumatic injury of peripheral nerves
title_fullStr The concept of limb function recovery in traumatic injury of peripheral nerves
title_full_unstemmed The concept of limb function recovery in traumatic injury of peripheral nerves
title_short The concept of limb function recovery in traumatic injury of peripheral nerves
title_sort concept of limb function recovery in traumatic injury of peripheral nerves
url https://theunj.org/article/view/78784
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