Effects of different oleogelators on the structural properties and composition of iron walnut-oil oleogels

In this study, we compared the quality of iron walnut oil (IWO) oleogels prepared with different oleogelators, including γ-oryzanol/β-sitosterol (OZ-PS), γ-oryzanol/triglyceride (OZ-TC), monoglycerides (MGS), beeswax (BW), beeswax-monoglycerides (BW-MGS), and carnauba wax (CW). The physicochemical a...

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Main Authors: Pan Gao, Ying Liu, Shu Wang, Chuanyang Huang, Wu Zhong, Jiaojiao Yin, Chuanrong Hu, Dongping He, Xingguo Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-01-01
Series:Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417723004418
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author Pan Gao
Ying Liu
Shu Wang
Chuanyang Huang
Wu Zhong
Jiaojiao Yin
Chuanrong Hu
Dongping He
Xingguo Wang
author_facet Pan Gao
Ying Liu
Shu Wang
Chuanyang Huang
Wu Zhong
Jiaojiao Yin
Chuanrong Hu
Dongping He
Xingguo Wang
author_sort Pan Gao
collection DOAJ
description In this study, we compared the quality of iron walnut oil (IWO) oleogels prepared with different oleogelators, including γ-oryzanol/β-sitosterol (OZ-PS), γ-oryzanol/triglyceride (OZ-TC), monoglycerides (MGS), beeswax (BW), beeswax-monoglycerides (BW-MGS), and carnauba wax (CW). The physicochemical and component properties, rheological and textural parameters, macroscopic morphologies, and antioxidant capacities of the resulting oleogels were analyzed. In addition, their microscopic properties were analyzed using Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) spectroscopy, and polarized light microscopy (PLM). The results showed that the gel structures produced by different oleogelators did not change the fatty acid composition of IWO. In addition, the IWO oleogel prepared with OZ-PS had a more stable network structure, excellent hardness at 4℃ (1116.51 g), better antioxidant capacity (766.50 μmol TE/kg) and higher total phenolic content (14.98 mg/kg) than any other experimental IWO oleogels. Moreover, comprehensive ranking by principal component analysis of numerous characteristics showed that the OZ-PS oleogel (2.533) ranked first among the six oleogels studied. Therefore, the IWO oleogel prepared with OZ-PS is a promising product, and our results provide guidance for the preparation of IWO oleogels, such as to increase their applications in the food industry.
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spelling doaj.art-96805bdd2fbc4dfb999af255e1c00f122024-01-24T05:18:30ZengElsevierUltrasonics Sonochemistry1350-41772024-01-01102106729Effects of different oleogelators on the structural properties and composition of iron walnut-oil oleogelsPan Gao0Ying Liu1Shu Wang2Chuanyang Huang3Wu Zhong4Jiaojiao Yin5Chuanrong Hu6Dongping He7Xingguo Wang8Key Laboratory of Edible Oil Quality and Safety for State Market Regulation, Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil of Ministry of Education in China, College of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, PR China; Corresponding author.Key Laboratory of Edible Oil Quality and Safety for State Market Regulation, Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil of Ministry of Education in China, College of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, PR ChinaKey Laboratory of Edible Oil Quality and Safety for State Market Regulation, Wuhan Institute for Food and Cosmetic Control, Wuhan, PR ChinaKey Laboratory of Edible Oil Quality and Safety for State Market Regulation, Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil of Ministry of Education in China, College of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, PR ChinaKey Laboratory of Edible Oil Quality and Safety for State Market Regulation, Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil of Ministry of Education in China, College of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, PR ChinaKey Laboratory of Edible Oil Quality and Safety for State Market Regulation, Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil of Ministry of Education in China, College of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, PR ChinaKey Laboratory of Edible Oil Quality and Safety for State Market Regulation, Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil of Ministry of Education in China, College of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, PR ChinaKey Laboratory of Edible Oil Quality and Safety for State Market Regulation, Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil of Ministry of Education in China, College of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, PR ChinaInternational Joint Research Laboratory for Lipid Nutrition and Safety, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, PR ChinaIn this study, we compared the quality of iron walnut oil (IWO) oleogels prepared with different oleogelators, including γ-oryzanol/β-sitosterol (OZ-PS), γ-oryzanol/triglyceride (OZ-TC), monoglycerides (MGS), beeswax (BW), beeswax-monoglycerides (BW-MGS), and carnauba wax (CW). The physicochemical and component properties, rheological and textural parameters, macroscopic morphologies, and antioxidant capacities of the resulting oleogels were analyzed. In addition, their microscopic properties were analyzed using Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) spectroscopy, and polarized light microscopy (PLM). The results showed that the gel structures produced by different oleogelators did not change the fatty acid composition of IWO. In addition, the IWO oleogel prepared with OZ-PS had a more stable network structure, excellent hardness at 4℃ (1116.51 g), better antioxidant capacity (766.50 μmol TE/kg) and higher total phenolic content (14.98 mg/kg) than any other experimental IWO oleogels. Moreover, comprehensive ranking by principal component analysis of numerous characteristics showed that the OZ-PS oleogel (2.533) ranked first among the six oleogels studied. Therefore, the IWO oleogel prepared with OZ-PS is a promising product, and our results provide guidance for the preparation of IWO oleogels, such as to increase their applications in the food industry.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417723004418Iron walnut oilOleogelsFatty acid composition
spellingShingle Pan Gao
Ying Liu
Shu Wang
Chuanyang Huang
Wu Zhong
Jiaojiao Yin
Chuanrong Hu
Dongping He
Xingguo Wang
Effects of different oleogelators on the structural properties and composition of iron walnut-oil oleogels
Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
Iron walnut oil
Oleogels
Fatty acid composition
title Effects of different oleogelators on the structural properties and composition of iron walnut-oil oleogels
title_full Effects of different oleogelators on the structural properties and composition of iron walnut-oil oleogels
title_fullStr Effects of different oleogelators on the structural properties and composition of iron walnut-oil oleogels
title_full_unstemmed Effects of different oleogelators on the structural properties and composition of iron walnut-oil oleogels
title_short Effects of different oleogelators on the structural properties and composition of iron walnut-oil oleogels
title_sort effects of different oleogelators on the structural properties and composition of iron walnut oil oleogels
topic Iron walnut oil
Oleogels
Fatty acid composition
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417723004418
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