Spectra of Complemented Triangulation Graphs

The <i>complemented triangulation graph</i> of a graph <i>G</i>, denoted by <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="script">CT</mi><...

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Main Authors: Jia Wei, Jing Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/17/3168
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author Jia Wei
Jing Wang
author_facet Jia Wei
Jing Wang
author_sort Jia Wei
collection DOAJ
description The <i>complemented triangulation graph</i> of a graph <i>G</i>, denoted by <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="script">CT</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, is defined as the graph obtained from <i>G</i> by adding, for each edge <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>u</mi><mi>v</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> of <i>G</i>, a new vertex whose neighbours are the vertices of <i>G</i> other than <i>u</i> and <i>v</i>. In this paper, we first obtain the <i>A</i>-spectra, the <i>L</i>-spectra, and the <i>Q</i>-spectra of the complemented triangulation graphs of regular graphs. By using the results, we construct infinitely many pairs of <i>A</i>-cospectral graphs, <i>L</i>-cospectral graphs, and <i>Q</i>-cospectral graphs. We also obtain the number of spanning trees and the Kirchhoff index of the complemented triangulation graphs of regular graphs.
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spelling doaj.art-9682a4a9911a41bd8475d3cead8f57042023-11-23T13:39:38ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902022-09-011017316810.3390/math10173168Spectra of Complemented Triangulation GraphsJia Wei0Jing Wang1School of Education, Lanzhou University of Arts and Science, Lanzhou 730000, ChinaSchool of Education, Lanzhou University of Arts and Science, Lanzhou 730000, ChinaThe <i>complemented triangulation graph</i> of a graph <i>G</i>, denoted by <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="script">CT</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, is defined as the graph obtained from <i>G</i> by adding, for each edge <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>u</mi><mi>v</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> of <i>G</i>, a new vertex whose neighbours are the vertices of <i>G</i> other than <i>u</i> and <i>v</i>. In this paper, we first obtain the <i>A</i>-spectra, the <i>L</i>-spectra, and the <i>Q</i>-spectra of the complemented triangulation graphs of regular graphs. By using the results, we construct infinitely many pairs of <i>A</i>-cospectral graphs, <i>L</i>-cospectral graphs, and <i>Q</i>-cospectral graphs. We also obtain the number of spanning trees and the Kirchhoff index of the complemented triangulation graphs of regular graphs.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/17/3168<i>A</i>-spectrum<i>L</i>-spectrum<i>Q</i>-spectrumcomplemented triangulation graph
spellingShingle Jia Wei
Jing Wang
Spectra of Complemented Triangulation Graphs
Mathematics
<i>A</i>-spectrum
<i>L</i>-spectrum
<i>Q</i>-spectrum
complemented triangulation graph
title Spectra of Complemented Triangulation Graphs
title_full Spectra of Complemented Triangulation Graphs
title_fullStr Spectra of Complemented Triangulation Graphs
title_full_unstemmed Spectra of Complemented Triangulation Graphs
title_short Spectra of Complemented Triangulation Graphs
title_sort spectra of complemented triangulation graphs
topic <i>A</i>-spectrum
<i>L</i>-spectrum
<i>Q</i>-spectrum
complemented triangulation graph
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/17/3168
work_keys_str_mv AT jiawei spectraofcomplementedtriangulationgraphs
AT jingwang spectraofcomplementedtriangulationgraphs