Localization Framework for Real-Time UAV Autonomous Landing: An On-Ground Deployed Visual Approach

[-5]One of the greatest challenges for fixed-wing unmanned aircraft vehicles (UAVs) is safe landing. Hereafter, an on-ground deployed visual approach is developed in this paper. This approach is definitely suitable for landing within the global navigation satellite system (GNSS)-denied environments....

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Main Authors: Weiwei Kong, Tianjiang Hu, Daibing Zhang, Lincheng Shen, Jianwei Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-06-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/6/1437
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author Weiwei Kong
Tianjiang Hu
Daibing Zhang
Lincheng Shen
Jianwei Zhang
author_facet Weiwei Kong
Tianjiang Hu
Daibing Zhang
Lincheng Shen
Jianwei Zhang
author_sort Weiwei Kong
collection DOAJ
description [-5]One of the greatest challenges for fixed-wing unmanned aircraft vehicles (UAVs) is safe landing. Hereafter, an on-ground deployed visual approach is developed in this paper. This approach is definitely suitable for landing within the global navigation satellite system (GNSS)-denied environments. As for applications, the deployed guidance system makes full use of the ground computing resource and feedbacks the aircraft’s real-time localization to its on-board autopilot. Under such circumstances, a separate long baseline stereo architecture is proposed to possess an extendable baseline and wide-angle field of view (FOV) against the traditional fixed baseline schemes. Furthermore, accuracy evaluation of the new type of architecture is conducted by theoretical modeling and computational analysis. Dataset-driven experimental results demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the developed approach.
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spelling doaj.art-9688ad5f59b44a8ebf52175a86e9b3ee2022-12-22T02:21:59ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202017-06-01176143710.3390/s17061437s17061437Localization Framework for Real-Time UAV Autonomous Landing: An On-Ground Deployed Visual ApproachWeiwei Kong0Tianjiang Hu1Daibing Zhang2Lincheng Shen3Jianwei Zhang4College of Mechatronics and Automation, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaCollege of Mechatronics and Automation, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaCollege of Mechatronics and Automation, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaCollege of Mechatronics and Automation, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaInstitute of Technical Aspects of Multimodal Systems(TAMS), Department of Computer Science, University of Hamburg, 22527 Hamburg, Germany[-5]One of the greatest challenges for fixed-wing unmanned aircraft vehicles (UAVs) is safe landing. Hereafter, an on-ground deployed visual approach is developed in this paper. This approach is definitely suitable for landing within the global navigation satellite system (GNSS)-denied environments. As for applications, the deployed guidance system makes full use of the ground computing resource and feedbacks the aircraft’s real-time localization to its on-board autopilot. Under such circumstances, a separate long baseline stereo architecture is proposed to possess an extendable baseline and wide-angle field of view (FOV) against the traditional fixed baseline schemes. Furthermore, accuracy evaluation of the new type of architecture is conducted by theoretical modeling and computational analysis. Dataset-driven experimental results demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the developed approach.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/6/1437UAVstereo visionlocalization
spellingShingle Weiwei Kong
Tianjiang Hu
Daibing Zhang
Lincheng Shen
Jianwei Zhang
Localization Framework for Real-Time UAV Autonomous Landing: An On-Ground Deployed Visual Approach
Sensors
UAV
stereo vision
localization
title Localization Framework for Real-Time UAV Autonomous Landing: An On-Ground Deployed Visual Approach
title_full Localization Framework for Real-Time UAV Autonomous Landing: An On-Ground Deployed Visual Approach
title_fullStr Localization Framework for Real-Time UAV Autonomous Landing: An On-Ground Deployed Visual Approach
title_full_unstemmed Localization Framework for Real-Time UAV Autonomous Landing: An On-Ground Deployed Visual Approach
title_short Localization Framework for Real-Time UAV Autonomous Landing: An On-Ground Deployed Visual Approach
title_sort localization framework for real time uav autonomous landing an on ground deployed visual approach
topic UAV
stereo vision
localization
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/6/1437
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AT daibingzhang localizationframeworkforrealtimeuavautonomouslandinganongrounddeployedvisualapproach
AT linchengshen localizationframeworkforrealtimeuavautonomouslandinganongrounddeployedvisualapproach
AT jianweizhang localizationframeworkforrealtimeuavautonomouslandinganongrounddeployedvisualapproach