The Behavioral Effects of Montessori Pedagogy on Children’s Psychological Development and School Learning

This review examines the quantitative behavioural studies that have evaluated the effects of Montessori pedagogy on children’s psychological development and school learning. The analyses of only three “Randomized Controlled Trials—RCT” studies published to date reveal varied and contradictory effect...

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Main Authors: Edouard Gentaz, Sylvie Richard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Children
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/9/2/133
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author Edouard Gentaz
Sylvie Richard
author_facet Edouard Gentaz
Sylvie Richard
author_sort Edouard Gentaz
collection DOAJ
description This review examines the quantitative behavioural studies that have evaluated the effects of Montessori pedagogy on children’s psychological development and school learning. The analyses of only three “Randomized Controlled Trials—RCT” studies published to date reveal varied and contradictory effects. Firstly, these findings are discussed in the light of several methodological limitations: the absence of active control groups, small sample sizes, diversity of measures, or lack of control over the implementation fidelity of both Montessori and conventional pedagogy. Secondly, these findings are discussed in the light of what Montessori pedagogy does not emphasise in its conception of development and the role of the teacher, namely the place given to language and pretend play.
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spelling doaj.art-968cced136d548c8a7769ba8fdb51f6f2023-11-23T19:17:58ZengMDPI AGChildren2227-90672022-01-019213310.3390/children9020133The Behavioral Effects of Montessori Pedagogy on Children’s Psychological Development and School LearningEdouard Gentaz0Sylvie Richard1Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Geneva, Uni Mail, 40 Boulevard du Pont-d’Arve, 1211 Geneva 4, SwitzerlandFaculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Geneva, Uni Mail, 40 Boulevard du Pont-d’Arve, 1211 Geneva 4, SwitzerlandThis review examines the quantitative behavioural studies that have evaluated the effects of Montessori pedagogy on children’s psychological development and school learning. The analyses of only three “Randomized Controlled Trials—RCT” studies published to date reveal varied and contradictory effects. Firstly, these findings are discussed in the light of several methodological limitations: the absence of active control groups, small sample sizes, diversity of measures, or lack of control over the implementation fidelity of both Montessori and conventional pedagogy. Secondly, these findings are discussed in the light of what Montessori pedagogy does not emphasise in its conception of development and the role of the teacher, namely the place given to language and pretend play.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/9/2/133alternative pedagogyevaluationdevelopmentlearninglanguagepretend play
spellingShingle Edouard Gentaz
Sylvie Richard
The Behavioral Effects of Montessori Pedagogy on Children’s Psychological Development and School Learning
Children
alternative pedagogy
evaluation
development
learning
language
pretend play
title The Behavioral Effects of Montessori Pedagogy on Children’s Psychological Development and School Learning
title_full The Behavioral Effects of Montessori Pedagogy on Children’s Psychological Development and School Learning
title_fullStr The Behavioral Effects of Montessori Pedagogy on Children’s Psychological Development and School Learning
title_full_unstemmed The Behavioral Effects of Montessori Pedagogy on Children’s Psychological Development and School Learning
title_short The Behavioral Effects of Montessori Pedagogy on Children’s Psychological Development and School Learning
title_sort behavioral effects of montessori pedagogy on children s psychological development and school learning
topic alternative pedagogy
evaluation
development
learning
language
pretend play
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/9/2/133
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