Transcriptional regulation mechanism of flavonoids biosynthesis gene during fruit development in astragalus membranaceus

Astragalus membranaceus, as an important medicinal plant, are an excellent source of flavonoids. Flavonoid compounds in A. membranaceus have been widely used in medicine and supplement, but known of the molecular mechanism of flavonoid biosynthesis is still very few. Here, we analyzed the associatio...

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Main Authors: Pengfei Hu, Suriguga, Ming Zhao, Shaoqing Chen, Xiaohua Wu, Quan Wan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Genetics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2022.972990/full
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author Pengfei Hu
Suriguga
Ming Zhao
Shaoqing Chen
Xiaohua Wu
Quan Wan
author_facet Pengfei Hu
Suriguga
Ming Zhao
Shaoqing Chen
Xiaohua Wu
Quan Wan
author_sort Pengfei Hu
collection DOAJ
description Astragalus membranaceus, as an important medicinal plant, are an excellent source of flavonoids. Flavonoid compounds in A. membranaceus have been widely used in medicine and supplement, but known of the molecular mechanism of flavonoid biosynthesis is still very few. Here, we analyzed the association between flavonoid content and gene expression pattern during six different fruit developmental stages. Sixteen gene expression trends were significantly identified, involving 8,218 genes. The gene expression trend in profile 0 was positively correlated with flavonoid content, while the gene expression trend in profile 79 was negatively correlated with flavonoid content at six developmental stages. The expression level of genes involved in the general phenylpropane pathway was higher than that of genes involved in the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway. A total of 37 genes involved in flavonoid synthesis were identified in A. membranaceus. The expression pattern of flavonoid-related genes was highly correlated with flavonoid content. Our study deepened the understanding of the flavonoid synthesis mechanism and provided useful resources for future studies on the high flavonoid molecular breeding of A. membranaceus.
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spelling doaj.art-968d83c9e29243dcae6dd3895107e7712022-12-22T04:05:20ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Genetics1664-80212022-09-011310.3389/fgene.2022.972990972990Transcriptional regulation mechanism of flavonoids biosynthesis gene during fruit development in astragalus membranaceusPengfei Hu SurigugaMing ZhaoShaoqing ChenXiaohua WuQuan WanAstragalus membranaceus, as an important medicinal plant, are an excellent source of flavonoids. Flavonoid compounds in A. membranaceus have been widely used in medicine and supplement, but known of the molecular mechanism of flavonoid biosynthesis is still very few. Here, we analyzed the association between flavonoid content and gene expression pattern during six different fruit developmental stages. Sixteen gene expression trends were significantly identified, involving 8,218 genes. The gene expression trend in profile 0 was positively correlated with flavonoid content, while the gene expression trend in profile 79 was negatively correlated with flavonoid content at six developmental stages. The expression level of genes involved in the general phenylpropane pathway was higher than that of genes involved in the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway. A total of 37 genes involved in flavonoid synthesis were identified in A. membranaceus. The expression pattern of flavonoid-related genes was highly correlated with flavonoid content. Our study deepened the understanding of the flavonoid synthesis mechanism and provided useful resources for future studies on the high flavonoid molecular breeding of A. membranaceus.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2022.972990/fullA. membranaceusflavonoiddevelopmentgene expressionregulation mechanism
spellingShingle Pengfei Hu
Suriguga
Ming Zhao
Shaoqing Chen
Xiaohua Wu
Quan Wan
Transcriptional regulation mechanism of flavonoids biosynthesis gene during fruit development in astragalus membranaceus
Frontiers in Genetics
A. membranaceus
flavonoid
development
gene expression
regulation mechanism
title Transcriptional regulation mechanism of flavonoids biosynthesis gene during fruit development in astragalus membranaceus
title_full Transcriptional regulation mechanism of flavonoids biosynthesis gene during fruit development in astragalus membranaceus
title_fullStr Transcriptional regulation mechanism of flavonoids biosynthesis gene during fruit development in astragalus membranaceus
title_full_unstemmed Transcriptional regulation mechanism of flavonoids biosynthesis gene during fruit development in astragalus membranaceus
title_short Transcriptional regulation mechanism of flavonoids biosynthesis gene during fruit development in astragalus membranaceus
title_sort transcriptional regulation mechanism of flavonoids biosynthesis gene during fruit development in astragalus membranaceus
topic A. membranaceus
flavonoid
development
gene expression
regulation mechanism
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2022.972990/full
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AT suriguga transcriptionalregulationmechanismofflavonoidsbiosynthesisgeneduringfruitdevelopmentinastragalusmembranaceus
AT mingzhao transcriptionalregulationmechanismofflavonoidsbiosynthesisgeneduringfruitdevelopmentinastragalusmembranaceus
AT shaoqingchen transcriptionalregulationmechanismofflavonoidsbiosynthesisgeneduringfruitdevelopmentinastragalusmembranaceus
AT xiaohuawu transcriptionalregulationmechanismofflavonoidsbiosynthesisgeneduringfruitdevelopmentinastragalusmembranaceus
AT quanwan transcriptionalregulationmechanismofflavonoidsbiosynthesisgeneduringfruitdevelopmentinastragalusmembranaceus