Uterine Horn Intussusception in a Chihuahua Bitch

Uterine horn intussusception has rarely been reported in bitches. However, the pathogenesis is not entirely clear and the incidence of uterine intussusception in bitches is unknown. This disorder occurs during the postpartum period and is a challenging clinical condition in terms of presentation, di...

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Main Authors: Samaneh Ghasemi, Mohamad Reza Emami, Ali Mirshahi, Pouria Khanzadeh, Sina Yal Beyranvand, Mohammad Mahdi Zarezadeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ferdowsi University of Mashhad 2023-04-01
Series:The Iranian Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijvst.um.ac.ir/article_43706_b63589b67854ffb3043bee2a1e14f55a.pdf
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author Samaneh Ghasemi
Mohamad Reza Emami
Ali Mirshahi
Pouria Khanzadeh
Sina Yal Beyranvand
Mohammad Mahdi Zarezadeh
author_facet Samaneh Ghasemi
Mohamad Reza Emami
Ali Mirshahi
Pouria Khanzadeh
Sina Yal Beyranvand
Mohammad Mahdi Zarezadeh
author_sort Samaneh Ghasemi
collection DOAJ
description Uterine horn intussusception has rarely been reported in bitches. However, the pathogenesis is not entirely clear and the incidence of uterine intussusception in bitches is unknown. This disorder occurs during the postpartum period and is a challenging clinical condition in terms of presentation, diagnosis, and management. In this report, a case of uterine horn intussusception is described in a four-year-old female Chihuahua bitch, which presented with abdominal pain, lethargy, anorexia, tremors, recumbency, and ongoing reddish vaginal discharge 20 days after whelping two pups. All the hematological and biochemical test results were within normal ranges except for a decreased calcium level. Ultrasonographic examination revealed the multilayered appearance of the uterine wall. The midline laparotomy confirmed the invagination of a proximal segment of the uterine horn into its distal segment near the uterine body. Ovariohysterectomy was performed as the recommended treatment. This case highlights the importance of assessing abdominal pain to avoid delay in diagnosis and management. Moreover, uterine intussusception should be considered as a differential diagnosis in bitches with the symptoms of abdominal pain during the postpartum period.
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spelling doaj.art-968dc77644134dd48ff4881c2d16c41a2023-07-31T07:41:16ZengFerdowsi University of MashhadThe Iranian Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology2008-465X2423-63062023-04-01151626610.22067/ijvst.2023.80548.122443706Uterine Horn Intussusception in a Chihuahua BitchSamaneh Ghasemi0Mohamad Reza Emami1Ali Mirshahi2Pouria Khanzadeh3Sina Yal Beyranvand4Mohammad Mahdi Zarezadeh5Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.Uterine horn intussusception has rarely been reported in bitches. However, the pathogenesis is not entirely clear and the incidence of uterine intussusception in bitches is unknown. This disorder occurs during the postpartum period and is a challenging clinical condition in terms of presentation, diagnosis, and management. In this report, a case of uterine horn intussusception is described in a four-year-old female Chihuahua bitch, which presented with abdominal pain, lethargy, anorexia, tremors, recumbency, and ongoing reddish vaginal discharge 20 days after whelping two pups. All the hematological and biochemical test results were within normal ranges except for a decreased calcium level. Ultrasonographic examination revealed the multilayered appearance of the uterine wall. The midline laparotomy confirmed the invagination of a proximal segment of the uterine horn into its distal segment near the uterine body. Ovariohysterectomy was performed as the recommended treatment. This case highlights the importance of assessing abdominal pain to avoid delay in diagnosis and management. Moreover, uterine intussusception should be considered as a differential diagnosis in bitches with the symptoms of abdominal pain during the postpartum period.https://ijvst.um.ac.ir/article_43706_b63589b67854ffb3043bee2a1e14f55a.pdfbitchintussusceptionpost-partum perioduterine horn
spellingShingle Samaneh Ghasemi
Mohamad Reza Emami
Ali Mirshahi
Pouria Khanzadeh
Sina Yal Beyranvand
Mohammad Mahdi Zarezadeh
Uterine Horn Intussusception in a Chihuahua Bitch
The Iranian Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology
bitch
intussusception
post-partum period
uterine horn
title Uterine Horn Intussusception in a Chihuahua Bitch
title_full Uterine Horn Intussusception in a Chihuahua Bitch
title_fullStr Uterine Horn Intussusception in a Chihuahua Bitch
title_full_unstemmed Uterine Horn Intussusception in a Chihuahua Bitch
title_short Uterine Horn Intussusception in a Chihuahua Bitch
title_sort uterine horn intussusception in a chihuahua bitch
topic bitch
intussusception
post-partum period
uterine horn
url https://ijvst.um.ac.ir/article_43706_b63589b67854ffb3043bee2a1e14f55a.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT samanehghasemi uterinehornintussusceptioninachihuahuabitch
AT mohamadrezaemami uterinehornintussusceptioninachihuahuabitch
AT alimirshahi uterinehornintussusceptioninachihuahuabitch
AT pouriakhanzadeh uterinehornintussusceptioninachihuahuabitch
AT sinayalbeyranvand uterinehornintussusceptioninachihuahuabitch
AT mohammadmahdizarezadeh uterinehornintussusceptioninachihuahuabitch