Selection for Growth Traits on M1V1 Generation of Raja Bulu Banana (Musa paradisiaca Linn.) Obtained by Gamma Rays Irradiation
Raja Bulu is one of the banana varieties favored by the community because of its thick fruit flesh and sweet taste. However, its parthenocarpic characteristic and vegetative propagation make this banana variety has limited genetic variation. Attempt to improve the genetic variation was conducted thr...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universitas Sebelas Maret, Faculty of Agriculture
2020-12-01
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| Series: | Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/article/view/34492 |
| _version_ | 1797761323046535168 |
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| author | Nandariyah Nandariyah Endang Yuniastuti Sukaya Sukaya Sonia Ika Yudhita |
| author_facet | Nandariyah Nandariyah Endang Yuniastuti Sukaya Sukaya Sonia Ika Yudhita |
| author_sort | Nandariyah Nandariyah |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Raja Bulu is one of the banana varieties favored by the community because of its thick fruit flesh and sweet taste. However, its parthenocarpic characteristic and vegetative propagation make this banana variety has limited genetic variation. Attempt to improve the genetic variation was conducted through induced mutation breeding using gamma-ray mutagens. This research aimed to select M1V1 generation of Raja Bulu banana (Musa paradisiaca Linn.) obtained by gamma rays’ irradiation for their growth traits which are expected to produce banana varieties that have an early maturity and high yield. This study used a randomized complete block design without replication by observing the generative growth of each individual of Raja Bulu banana irradiated by gamma rays and without radiation as a control. The results showed that gamma-ray irradiation treatment caused Raja Bulu banana to be harvested earlier and produced higher fruit weight than controls. The gamma-ray irradiation had a random influence on Raja Bulu bananas. The 10 Gy gamma-ray irradiation dosage influenced the morphological diversity in the generative phase of Raja Bulu banana. The treatment of gamma irradiation resulted in 5 individual plants that flowered and matured earlier as compared to controls. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T19:12:17Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-968eda874bae4df1961a243e96b720c2 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2613-9456 2599-2570 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T19:12:17Z |
| publishDate | 2020-12-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Sebelas Maret, Faculty of Agriculture |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture |
| spelling | doaj.art-968eda874bae4df1961a243e96b720c22023-08-02T05:49:42ZengUniversitas Sebelas Maret, Faculty of AgricultureCaraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture2613-94562599-25702020-12-013619710910.20961/carakatani.v36i1.3449228858Selection for Growth Traits on M1V1 Generation of Raja Bulu Banana (Musa paradisiaca Linn.) Obtained by Gamma Rays IrradiationNandariyah Nandariyah0Endang Yuniastuti1Sukaya Sukaya2Sonia Ika Yudhita3Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, SurakartaDepartment of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, SurakartaDepartment of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, SurakartaDepartment of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, SurakartaRaja Bulu is one of the banana varieties favored by the community because of its thick fruit flesh and sweet taste. However, its parthenocarpic characteristic and vegetative propagation make this banana variety has limited genetic variation. Attempt to improve the genetic variation was conducted through induced mutation breeding using gamma-ray mutagens. This research aimed to select M1V1 generation of Raja Bulu banana (Musa paradisiaca Linn.) obtained by gamma rays’ irradiation for their growth traits which are expected to produce banana varieties that have an early maturity and high yield. This study used a randomized complete block design without replication by observing the generative growth of each individual of Raja Bulu banana irradiated by gamma rays and without radiation as a control. The results showed that gamma-ray irradiation treatment caused Raja Bulu banana to be harvested earlier and produced higher fruit weight than controls. The gamma-ray irradiation had a random influence on Raja Bulu bananas. The 10 Gy gamma-ray irradiation dosage influenced the morphological diversity in the generative phase of Raja Bulu banana. The treatment of gamma irradiation resulted in 5 individual plants that flowered and matured earlier as compared to controls.https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/article/view/34492breedingearly maturityflowering dategenetic diversitymutation |
| spellingShingle | Nandariyah Nandariyah Endang Yuniastuti Sukaya Sukaya Sonia Ika Yudhita Selection for Growth Traits on M1V1 Generation of Raja Bulu Banana (Musa paradisiaca Linn.) Obtained by Gamma Rays Irradiation Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture breeding early maturity flowering date genetic diversity mutation |
| title | Selection for Growth Traits on M1V1 Generation of Raja Bulu Banana (Musa paradisiaca Linn.) Obtained by Gamma Rays Irradiation |
| title_full | Selection for Growth Traits on M1V1 Generation of Raja Bulu Banana (Musa paradisiaca Linn.) Obtained by Gamma Rays Irradiation |
| title_fullStr | Selection for Growth Traits on M1V1 Generation of Raja Bulu Banana (Musa paradisiaca Linn.) Obtained by Gamma Rays Irradiation |
| title_full_unstemmed | Selection for Growth Traits on M1V1 Generation of Raja Bulu Banana (Musa paradisiaca Linn.) Obtained by Gamma Rays Irradiation |
| title_short | Selection for Growth Traits on M1V1 Generation of Raja Bulu Banana (Musa paradisiaca Linn.) Obtained by Gamma Rays Irradiation |
| title_sort | selection for growth traits on m1v1 generation of raja bulu banana musa paradisiaca linn obtained by gamma rays irradiation |
| topic | breeding early maturity flowering date genetic diversity mutation |
| url | https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/article/view/34492 |
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