Everybody’s Child: An Exploration of Images of Children that Shocked the World

Despite the passivity and vulnerability of childhood as a social construction, the image of the child is both powerful and transformative. Such is the power of images of the child they can and have shaped the history of nation states, shifted policy and become emblematic of a cry for change. In jour...

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Main Author: Sarah Richards
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Genealogy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-5778/4/3/73
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author Sarah Richards
author_facet Sarah Richards
author_sort Sarah Richards
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description Despite the passivity and vulnerability of childhood as a social construction, the image of the child is both powerful and transformative. Such is the power of images of the child they can and have shaped the history of nation states, shifted policy and become emblematic of a cry for change. In journalism, filmmaking, and news media the child can become the symbol of a nation, a conflict, a tragedy and the failure of policy, or indeed the adult world, to care and protect childhood itself. Using evocative images from across the 20th and 21st century, this paper interrogates how idealised notions of childhood become focal and challenged by images which reveal the death, deprivation and destruction of children. The image of 3-year-old Alan Kurdi’s body on a Turkish Beach in 2015 resonated around the world. It became the biggest trending photo on Twitter within 24 h and graced the front of hundreds of global newspapers the following day. It also demanded a political response, as presidents and prime ministers scrambled to hold press conferences and generate policy to respond to the Syrian and wider so-called Mediterranean crisis. This is just a recent example in a long line of iconic images of ‘the child’ that have shaped policy and shifted hearts and minds. The power and influence of these photographs is traced here to highlight where the discursive vulnerability of a single child becomes emblematic of the failures of the powerful: adults, governments, nation states, and global governance. Using the examples of famine stricken South Sudan (1993) and the ‘migrant crisis’ of the Mediterranean Sea (2015), how these hitherto anonymous children briefly become everybody’s child is explored here.
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spelling doaj.art-969112c0a69a4e638200c7663ca3afc52023-11-20T06:02:25ZengMDPI AGGenealogy2313-57782020-07-01437310.3390/genealogy4030073Everybody’s Child: An Exploration of Images of Children that Shocked the WorldSarah Richards0School of Social Science and Humanities, University of Suffolk, Ipswich IP4 1QJ, UKDespite the passivity and vulnerability of childhood as a social construction, the image of the child is both powerful and transformative. Such is the power of images of the child they can and have shaped the history of nation states, shifted policy and become emblematic of a cry for change. In journalism, filmmaking, and news media the child can become the symbol of a nation, a conflict, a tragedy and the failure of policy, or indeed the adult world, to care and protect childhood itself. Using evocative images from across the 20th and 21st century, this paper interrogates how idealised notions of childhood become focal and challenged by images which reveal the death, deprivation and destruction of children. The image of 3-year-old Alan Kurdi’s body on a Turkish Beach in 2015 resonated around the world. It became the biggest trending photo on Twitter within 24 h and graced the front of hundreds of global newspapers the following day. It also demanded a political response, as presidents and prime ministers scrambled to hold press conferences and generate policy to respond to the Syrian and wider so-called Mediterranean crisis. This is just a recent example in a long line of iconic images of ‘the child’ that have shaped policy and shifted hearts and minds. The power and influence of these photographs is traced here to highlight where the discursive vulnerability of a single child becomes emblematic of the failures of the powerful: adults, governments, nation states, and global governance. Using the examples of famine stricken South Sudan (1993) and the ‘migrant crisis’ of the Mediterranean Sea (2015), how these hitherto anonymous children briefly become everybody’s child is explored here.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-5778/4/3/73childhoodsocial constructionimagesphotographsmedia
spellingShingle Sarah Richards
Everybody’s Child: An Exploration of Images of Children that Shocked the World
Genealogy
childhood
social construction
images
photographs
media
title Everybody’s Child: An Exploration of Images of Children that Shocked the World
title_full Everybody’s Child: An Exploration of Images of Children that Shocked the World
title_fullStr Everybody’s Child: An Exploration of Images of Children that Shocked the World
title_full_unstemmed Everybody’s Child: An Exploration of Images of Children that Shocked the World
title_short Everybody’s Child: An Exploration of Images of Children that Shocked the World
title_sort everybody s child an exploration of images of children that shocked the world
topic childhood
social construction
images
photographs
media
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-5778/4/3/73
work_keys_str_mv AT sarahrichards everybodyschildanexplorationofimagesofchildrenthatshockedtheworld