DNA barcoding evaluation and its taxonomic implications in the species-rich genus Primula L. in China.

The genus Primula is extremely diverse in the east Himalaya-Hengduan Mountains (HHM) in China as a result of rapid radiation. In order to overcome the difficulty of morphological classification of this genus, we surveyed three plastid regions (rbcL, matK, and trnH-psbA) and two nuclear markers (ITS...

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Main Authors: Hai-Fei Yan, Yun-Jiao Liu, Xiu-Feng Xie, Cai-Yun Zhang, Chi-Ming Hu, Gang Hao, Xue-Jun Ge
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2015-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4395239?pdf=render
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author Hai-Fei Yan
Yun-Jiao Liu
Xiu-Feng Xie
Cai-Yun Zhang
Chi-Ming Hu
Gang Hao
Xue-Jun Ge
author_facet Hai-Fei Yan
Yun-Jiao Liu
Xiu-Feng Xie
Cai-Yun Zhang
Chi-Ming Hu
Gang Hao
Xue-Jun Ge
author_sort Hai-Fei Yan
collection DOAJ
description The genus Primula is extremely diverse in the east Himalaya-Hengduan Mountains (HHM) in China as a result of rapid radiation. In order to overcome the difficulty of morphological classification of this genus, we surveyed three plastid regions (rbcL, matK, and trnH-psbA) and two nuclear markers (ITS and ITS2) from 227 accessions representing 66 Primula species across 18 sections, to assess their discriminatory power as barcodes. We found that ITS alone or combined with plastid regions showed the best discrimination across different infrageneric ranks and at species level. We suggest rbcL + matK + ITS as the first choice at present to barcode Primula plants. Although the present barcoding combination performed poorly in many closely related species of Primula, it still provided many new insights into current Primula taxonomy, such as the underlying presence of cryptic species, and several potential improper taxonomic treatments. DNA barcoding is one useful technique in the integrative taxonomy of the genus Primula, but it still requires further efforts to improve its effectiveness in some taxonomically challenging groups.
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spelling doaj.art-9691fe1f3f8c4f439406d7ba8e6212052022-12-21T23:53:39ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032015-01-01104e012290310.1371/journal.pone.0122903DNA barcoding evaluation and its taxonomic implications in the species-rich genus Primula L. in China.Hai-Fei YanYun-Jiao LiuXiu-Feng XieCai-Yun ZhangChi-Ming HuGang HaoXue-Jun GeThe genus Primula is extremely diverse in the east Himalaya-Hengduan Mountains (HHM) in China as a result of rapid radiation. In order to overcome the difficulty of morphological classification of this genus, we surveyed three plastid regions (rbcL, matK, and trnH-psbA) and two nuclear markers (ITS and ITS2) from 227 accessions representing 66 Primula species across 18 sections, to assess their discriminatory power as barcodes. We found that ITS alone or combined with plastid regions showed the best discrimination across different infrageneric ranks and at species level. We suggest rbcL + matK + ITS as the first choice at present to barcode Primula plants. Although the present barcoding combination performed poorly in many closely related species of Primula, it still provided many new insights into current Primula taxonomy, such as the underlying presence of cryptic species, and several potential improper taxonomic treatments. DNA barcoding is one useful technique in the integrative taxonomy of the genus Primula, but it still requires further efforts to improve its effectiveness in some taxonomically challenging groups.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4395239?pdf=render
spellingShingle Hai-Fei Yan
Yun-Jiao Liu
Xiu-Feng Xie
Cai-Yun Zhang
Chi-Ming Hu
Gang Hao
Xue-Jun Ge
DNA barcoding evaluation and its taxonomic implications in the species-rich genus Primula L. in China.
PLoS ONE
title DNA barcoding evaluation and its taxonomic implications in the species-rich genus Primula L. in China.
title_full DNA barcoding evaluation and its taxonomic implications in the species-rich genus Primula L. in China.
title_fullStr DNA barcoding evaluation and its taxonomic implications in the species-rich genus Primula L. in China.
title_full_unstemmed DNA barcoding evaluation and its taxonomic implications in the species-rich genus Primula L. in China.
title_short DNA barcoding evaluation and its taxonomic implications in the species-rich genus Primula L. in China.
title_sort dna barcoding evaluation and its taxonomic implications in the species rich genus primula l in china
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4395239?pdf=render
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