Cytocompatibility of titanium and poly(etheretherketone) surfaces after O2 non-thermal plasma sterilization

The sterilization of medical devices is paramount to achieve an acceptable level of sterility assurance and to prevent hospital-acquired infections. However, some medical devices cannot be sterilized by usual processes such as autoclave (AC) and gamma-ray irradiation (GI). A new non-thermal plasma (...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Christina Maillet, Florence M. Klein, Florian Le Bras, Frederic Velard, Christine Guillaume, Sophie C. Gangloff, Marie-Paule Gelle
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2023-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10468041/?tool=EBI
_version_ 1797692812169314304
author Christina Maillet
Florence M. Klein
Florian Le Bras
Frederic Velard
Christine Guillaume
Sophie C. Gangloff
Marie-Paule Gelle
author_facet Christina Maillet
Florence M. Klein
Florian Le Bras
Frederic Velard
Christine Guillaume
Sophie C. Gangloff
Marie-Paule Gelle
author_sort Christina Maillet
collection DOAJ
description The sterilization of medical devices is paramount to achieve an acceptable level of sterility assurance and to prevent hospital-acquired infections. However, some medical devices cannot be sterilized by usual processes such as autoclave (AC) and gamma-ray irradiation (GI). A new non-thermal plasma (NTP) process using sealed bag that preserves the sterile state of the devices could be used as an alternative sterilization method. The aim of the study was to assess the cytocompatibility of titanium and poly(etheretherketone) (PEEK) surfaces after O2-NTP sterilization compared to GI and AC. MG-63 osteoblast-like cells were seeded on titanium (TA6V) and PEEK disks sterilized by AC, GI and O2-NTP. The cells’ viability and proliferation, determined by WST-1 and DNA quantification respectively, were enhanced whatever the material types from 3 to 10 days. When seeded on titanium, MG-63 cells showed a higher viability and proliferation after GI and O2-NTP treatment compared to AC treatment. When cultured on PEEK, MG-63 cells showed a higher viability after O2-NTP treatment. No difference of proliferation was observed whatever the sterilization processes. The cell colonization of the materials’ surface was confirmed by scanning electron microscopy. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) assay revealed no cytotoxicity. Thus, O2-NTP led to similar cell responses to AC and GI and could be a cost-effective alternative process to the usual sterilization methods for fragile medical devices.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T02:32:59Z
format Article
id doaj.art-969400fdfde1478e88df311ed82e46d9
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1932-6203
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T02:32:59Z
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj.art-969400fdfde1478e88df311ed82e46d92023-09-05T05:31:46ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032023-01-01188Cytocompatibility of titanium and poly(etheretherketone) surfaces after O2 non-thermal plasma sterilizationChristina MailletFlorence M. KleinFlorian Le BrasFrederic VelardChristine GuillaumeSophie C. GangloffMarie-Paule GelleThe sterilization of medical devices is paramount to achieve an acceptable level of sterility assurance and to prevent hospital-acquired infections. However, some medical devices cannot be sterilized by usual processes such as autoclave (AC) and gamma-ray irradiation (GI). A new non-thermal plasma (NTP) process using sealed bag that preserves the sterile state of the devices could be used as an alternative sterilization method. The aim of the study was to assess the cytocompatibility of titanium and poly(etheretherketone) (PEEK) surfaces after O2-NTP sterilization compared to GI and AC. MG-63 osteoblast-like cells were seeded on titanium (TA6V) and PEEK disks sterilized by AC, GI and O2-NTP. The cells’ viability and proliferation, determined by WST-1 and DNA quantification respectively, were enhanced whatever the material types from 3 to 10 days. When seeded on titanium, MG-63 cells showed a higher viability and proliferation after GI and O2-NTP treatment compared to AC treatment. When cultured on PEEK, MG-63 cells showed a higher viability after O2-NTP treatment. No difference of proliferation was observed whatever the sterilization processes. The cell colonization of the materials’ surface was confirmed by scanning electron microscopy. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) assay revealed no cytotoxicity. Thus, O2-NTP led to similar cell responses to AC and GI and could be a cost-effective alternative process to the usual sterilization methods for fragile medical devices.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10468041/?tool=EBI
spellingShingle Christina Maillet
Florence M. Klein
Florian Le Bras
Frederic Velard
Christine Guillaume
Sophie C. Gangloff
Marie-Paule Gelle
Cytocompatibility of titanium and poly(etheretherketone) surfaces after O2 non-thermal plasma sterilization
PLoS ONE
title Cytocompatibility of titanium and poly(etheretherketone) surfaces after O2 non-thermal plasma sterilization
title_full Cytocompatibility of titanium and poly(etheretherketone) surfaces after O2 non-thermal plasma sterilization
title_fullStr Cytocompatibility of titanium and poly(etheretherketone) surfaces after O2 non-thermal plasma sterilization
title_full_unstemmed Cytocompatibility of titanium and poly(etheretherketone) surfaces after O2 non-thermal plasma sterilization
title_short Cytocompatibility of titanium and poly(etheretherketone) surfaces after O2 non-thermal plasma sterilization
title_sort cytocompatibility of titanium and poly etheretherketone surfaces after o2 non thermal plasma sterilization
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10468041/?tool=EBI
work_keys_str_mv AT christinamaillet cytocompatibilityoftitaniumandpolyetheretherketonesurfacesaftero2nonthermalplasmasterilization
AT florencemklein cytocompatibilityoftitaniumandpolyetheretherketonesurfacesaftero2nonthermalplasmasterilization
AT florianlebras cytocompatibilityoftitaniumandpolyetheretherketonesurfacesaftero2nonthermalplasmasterilization
AT fredericvelard cytocompatibilityoftitaniumandpolyetheretherketonesurfacesaftero2nonthermalplasmasterilization
AT christineguillaume cytocompatibilityoftitaniumandpolyetheretherketonesurfacesaftero2nonthermalplasmasterilization
AT sophiecgangloff cytocompatibilityoftitaniumandpolyetheretherketonesurfacesaftero2nonthermalplasmasterilization
AT mariepaulegelle cytocompatibilityoftitaniumandpolyetheretherketonesurfacesaftero2nonthermalplasmasterilization