The Wingate Anaerobic Test, a Narrative Review of the Protocol Variables That Affect the Results Obtained

The Wingate Anaerobic Test (WAT) has been widely used since its creation in 1974. The WAT involves performing a 30 s “all-out” cycling test. The test is currently applied with some modifications, partly due to the evolution of the material used to perform it. The purpose of this text is to act as a...

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Main Author: Arkaitz Castañeda-Babarro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/16/7417
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author Arkaitz Castañeda-Babarro
author_facet Arkaitz Castañeda-Babarro
author_sort Arkaitz Castañeda-Babarro
collection DOAJ
description The Wingate Anaerobic Test (WAT) has been widely used since its creation in 1974. The WAT involves performing a 30 s “all-out” cycling test. The test is currently applied with some modifications, partly due to the evolution of the material used to perform it. The purpose of this text is to act as a guide for the correct use and application of the test, as well as to highlight the importance of controlling many of the variables that may influence its results. Methods: A literature search was conducted in PUBMED/MEDLINE and Web of Science with different combinations of keywords all related to the WAT to obtain a search of 113 papers. Results and discussion: It was observed that variables such as the duration of the test or the resistance used in the cycle ergometer must be adjusted according to the objective and the population evaluated, while others such as the warm-up or the supplementation of different substances can improve performance on the WAT. Conclusions: In order to apply the WAT correctly, variables such as duration, resistance used or warm-up time and intensity must be adjusted according to the evaluated subjects and the aim of the study. Other variables such as position on the bike or equipment used should also be controlled if we want to guarantee its replicability.
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spelling doaj.art-96969fc1c9a44f5693cd2d8bcb376afb2023-11-22T06:41:18ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-08-011116741710.3390/app11167417The Wingate Anaerobic Test, a Narrative Review of the Protocol Variables That Affect the Results ObtainedArkaitz Castañeda-Babarro0Health, Physical Activity and Sports Science Laboratory, Department of Physical Activity and Sports, Faculty of Psychology and Education, University of Deusto, 48007 Bilbao, SpainThe Wingate Anaerobic Test (WAT) has been widely used since its creation in 1974. The WAT involves performing a 30 s “all-out” cycling test. The test is currently applied with some modifications, partly due to the evolution of the material used to perform it. The purpose of this text is to act as a guide for the correct use and application of the test, as well as to highlight the importance of controlling many of the variables that may influence its results. Methods: A literature search was conducted in PUBMED/MEDLINE and Web of Science with different combinations of keywords all related to the WAT to obtain a search of 113 papers. Results and discussion: It was observed that variables such as the duration of the test or the resistance used in the cycle ergometer must be adjusted according to the objective and the population evaluated, while others such as the warm-up or the supplementation of different substances can improve performance on the WAT. Conclusions: In order to apply the WAT correctly, variables such as duration, resistance used or warm-up time and intensity must be adjusted according to the evaluated subjects and the aim of the study. Other variables such as position on the bike or equipment used should also be controlled if we want to guarantee its replicability.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/16/7417anaerobicpowerprotocolreliabilityreproducibilitysupplementation
spellingShingle Arkaitz Castañeda-Babarro
The Wingate Anaerobic Test, a Narrative Review of the Protocol Variables That Affect the Results Obtained
Applied Sciences
anaerobic
power
protocol
reliability
reproducibility
supplementation
title The Wingate Anaerobic Test, a Narrative Review of the Protocol Variables That Affect the Results Obtained
title_full The Wingate Anaerobic Test, a Narrative Review of the Protocol Variables That Affect the Results Obtained
title_fullStr The Wingate Anaerobic Test, a Narrative Review of the Protocol Variables That Affect the Results Obtained
title_full_unstemmed The Wingate Anaerobic Test, a Narrative Review of the Protocol Variables That Affect the Results Obtained
title_short The Wingate Anaerobic Test, a Narrative Review of the Protocol Variables That Affect the Results Obtained
title_sort wingate anaerobic test a narrative review of the protocol variables that affect the results obtained
topic anaerobic
power
protocol
reliability
reproducibility
supplementation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/16/7417
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