Cannabis Microbiome and the Role of Endophytes in Modulating the Production of Secondary Metabolites: An Overview

Plants, including cannabis (<i>Cannabis</i> <i>sativa </i>subsp<i>. sativa),</i> host distinct beneficial microbial communities on and inside their tissues and organs, including seeds. They contribute to plant growth, facilitating mineral nutrient uptake, inducing...

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Main Authors: Meysam Taghinasab, Suha Jabaji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-03-01
Series:Microorganisms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/8/3/355
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author Meysam Taghinasab
Suha Jabaji
author_facet Meysam Taghinasab
Suha Jabaji
author_sort Meysam Taghinasab
collection DOAJ
description Plants, including cannabis (<i>Cannabis</i> <i>sativa </i>subsp<i>. sativa),</i> host distinct beneficial microbial communities on and inside their tissues and organs, including seeds. They contribute to plant growth, facilitating mineral nutrient uptake, inducing defence resistance against pathogens, and modulating the production of plant secondary metabolites. Understanding the microbial partnerships with cannabis has the potential to affect the agricultural practices by improving plant fitness and the yield of cannabinoids. Little is known about this beneficial cannabis-microbe partnership, and the complex relationship between the endogenous microbes associated with various tissues of the plant, and the role that cannabis may play in supporting or enhancing them. This review will consider cannabis microbiota studies and the effects of endophytes on the elicitation of secondary metabolite production in cannabis plants. The review aims to shed light on the importance of the cannabis microbiome and how cannabinoid compound concentrations can be stimulated through symbiotic and/or mutualistic relationships with endophytes.
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spelling doaj.art-969efc1e145c4f60bfad97278889782f2022-12-21T22:32:43ZengMDPI AGMicroorganisms2076-26072020-03-018335510.3390/microorganisms8030355microorganisms8030355Cannabis Microbiome and the Role of Endophytes in Modulating the Production of Secondary Metabolites: An OverviewMeysam Taghinasab0Suha Jabaji1Plant Science Department, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, MacDonald Campus of McGill University, QC H9X 3V9, CanadaPlant Science Department, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, MacDonald Campus of McGill University, QC H9X 3V9, CanadaPlants, including cannabis (<i>Cannabis</i> <i>sativa </i>subsp<i>. sativa),</i> host distinct beneficial microbial communities on and inside their tissues and organs, including seeds. They contribute to plant growth, facilitating mineral nutrient uptake, inducing defence resistance against pathogens, and modulating the production of plant secondary metabolites. Understanding the microbial partnerships with cannabis has the potential to affect the agricultural practices by improving plant fitness and the yield of cannabinoids. Little is known about this beneficial cannabis-microbe partnership, and the complex relationship between the endogenous microbes associated with various tissues of the plant, and the role that cannabis may play in supporting or enhancing them. This review will consider cannabis microbiota studies and the effects of endophytes on the elicitation of secondary metabolite production in cannabis plants. The review aims to shed light on the importance of the cannabis microbiome and how cannabinoid compound concentrations can be stimulated through symbiotic and/or mutualistic relationships with endophytes.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/8/3/355<i>cannabis sativa</i>marijuanahempmicrobiomeendophytessecondary metabolitescannabinoidsgut microbiotaroot microbiota
spellingShingle Meysam Taghinasab
Suha Jabaji
Cannabis Microbiome and the Role of Endophytes in Modulating the Production of Secondary Metabolites: An Overview
Microorganisms
<i>cannabis sativa</i>
marijuana
hemp
microbiome
endophytes
secondary metabolites
cannabinoids
gut microbiota
root microbiota
title Cannabis Microbiome and the Role of Endophytes in Modulating the Production of Secondary Metabolites: An Overview
title_full Cannabis Microbiome and the Role of Endophytes in Modulating the Production of Secondary Metabolites: An Overview
title_fullStr Cannabis Microbiome and the Role of Endophytes in Modulating the Production of Secondary Metabolites: An Overview
title_full_unstemmed Cannabis Microbiome and the Role of Endophytes in Modulating the Production of Secondary Metabolites: An Overview
title_short Cannabis Microbiome and the Role of Endophytes in Modulating the Production of Secondary Metabolites: An Overview
title_sort cannabis microbiome and the role of endophytes in modulating the production of secondary metabolites an overview
topic <i>cannabis sativa</i>
marijuana
hemp
microbiome
endophytes
secondary metabolites
cannabinoids
gut microbiota
root microbiota
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/8/3/355
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