Treatment of Failure of Macular Hole Closure due to Post-Vitrectomy Macular Edema Using Sub-Tenon Triamcinolone Acetonide Injection: A Case Report

Introduction: Post-vitrectomy cystoid macular edema (CME) can lead to failure of macular hole (MH) closure. We report 2 cases of failure of MH closure due to post-vitrectomy CME, which were successfully treated using sub-Tenon triamcinolone acetonide (STTA) injection. Case Presentations: Case 1 invo...

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Main Authors: Aiko Haraguchi, Makiko Wakuta, Nobuaki Ariyoshi, Masahiko Funatsu, Yuki Wasai, Manami Ohta, Tadahiko Ogata, Fumiaki Higashijima, Kazuhiro Kimura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2024-04-01
Series:Case Reports in Ophthalmology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://beta.karger.com/Article/FullText/538026
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author Aiko Haraguchi
Makiko Wakuta
Nobuaki Ariyoshi
Masahiko Funatsu
Yuki Wasai
Manami Ohta
Tadahiko Ogata
Fumiaki Higashijima
Kazuhiro Kimura
author_facet Aiko Haraguchi
Makiko Wakuta
Nobuaki Ariyoshi
Masahiko Funatsu
Yuki Wasai
Manami Ohta
Tadahiko Ogata
Fumiaki Higashijima
Kazuhiro Kimura
author_sort Aiko Haraguchi
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Post-vitrectomy cystoid macular edema (CME) can lead to failure of macular hole (MH) closure. We report 2 cases of failure of MH closure due to post-vitrectomy CME, which were successfully treated using sub-Tenon triamcinolone acetonide (STTA) injection. Case Presentations: Case 1 involved a 72-year-old male patient with a Gass Stage 3 MH in the right eye. He underwent pars plana vitrectomy (PPV), internal limiting membrane translocation, and sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) gas injection with cataract surgery in his right eye. The MH did not close postoperatively; further, CME developed at the edge of the MH. Accordingly, the patient underwent an STTA injection. Approximately 2 weeks after the STTA injection, the CME disappeared and the MH closed, which has remained closed 1 year after PPV. Case 2 involved a 78-year-old female patient with Gass Stage 3 MH in the left eye. The patient underwent the same surgical procedure as that performed in case 1. Further, she presented with failure of MH closure caused by CME; therefore, an STTA injection was performed. Approximately 6 weeks after STTA injection, the CME disappeared and the MH closed; further, there was maintained improvement of best-corrected visual acuity for 6 months. Conclusions: STTA injection could be considered before reoperation in cases involving failure of MH closure due to postoperative CME.
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spelling doaj.art-96a0eb95c907492ca5915af11de1e6752024-04-18T07:17:48ZengKarger PublishersCase Reports in Ophthalmology1663-26992024-04-0115132633410.1159/000538026538026Treatment of Failure of Macular Hole Closure due to Post-Vitrectomy Macular Edema Using Sub-Tenon Triamcinolone Acetonide Injection: A Case ReportAiko Haraguchi0Makiko Wakuta1Nobuaki Ariyoshi2Masahiko Funatsu3Yuki Wasai4Manami Ohta5Tadahiko Ogata6Fumiaki Higashijima7Kazuhiro Kimura8Department of Ophthalmology, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi, JapanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi, JapanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi, JapanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi, JapanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi, JapanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi, JapanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi, JapanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi, JapanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi, JapanIntroduction: Post-vitrectomy cystoid macular edema (CME) can lead to failure of macular hole (MH) closure. We report 2 cases of failure of MH closure due to post-vitrectomy CME, which were successfully treated using sub-Tenon triamcinolone acetonide (STTA) injection. Case Presentations: Case 1 involved a 72-year-old male patient with a Gass Stage 3 MH in the right eye. He underwent pars plana vitrectomy (PPV), internal limiting membrane translocation, and sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) gas injection with cataract surgery in his right eye. The MH did not close postoperatively; further, CME developed at the edge of the MH. Accordingly, the patient underwent an STTA injection. Approximately 2 weeks after the STTA injection, the CME disappeared and the MH closed, which has remained closed 1 year after PPV. Case 2 involved a 78-year-old female patient with Gass Stage 3 MH in the left eye. The patient underwent the same surgical procedure as that performed in case 1. Further, she presented with failure of MH closure caused by CME; therefore, an STTA injection was performed. Approximately 6 weeks after STTA injection, the CME disappeared and the MH closed; further, there was maintained improvement of best-corrected visual acuity for 6 months. Conclusions: STTA injection could be considered before reoperation in cases involving failure of MH closure due to postoperative CME.https://beta.karger.com/Article/FullText/538026macular holecystoid macular edemasub-tenon triamcinolone acetonidepars plana vitrectomyinverted internal limiting membrane flap
spellingShingle Aiko Haraguchi
Makiko Wakuta
Nobuaki Ariyoshi
Masahiko Funatsu
Yuki Wasai
Manami Ohta
Tadahiko Ogata
Fumiaki Higashijima
Kazuhiro Kimura
Treatment of Failure of Macular Hole Closure due to Post-Vitrectomy Macular Edema Using Sub-Tenon Triamcinolone Acetonide Injection: A Case Report
Case Reports in Ophthalmology
macular hole
cystoid macular edema
sub-tenon triamcinolone acetonide
pars plana vitrectomy
inverted internal limiting membrane flap
title Treatment of Failure of Macular Hole Closure due to Post-Vitrectomy Macular Edema Using Sub-Tenon Triamcinolone Acetonide Injection: A Case Report
title_full Treatment of Failure of Macular Hole Closure due to Post-Vitrectomy Macular Edema Using Sub-Tenon Triamcinolone Acetonide Injection: A Case Report
title_fullStr Treatment of Failure of Macular Hole Closure due to Post-Vitrectomy Macular Edema Using Sub-Tenon Triamcinolone Acetonide Injection: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Treatment of Failure of Macular Hole Closure due to Post-Vitrectomy Macular Edema Using Sub-Tenon Triamcinolone Acetonide Injection: A Case Report
title_short Treatment of Failure of Macular Hole Closure due to Post-Vitrectomy Macular Edema Using Sub-Tenon Triamcinolone Acetonide Injection: A Case Report
title_sort treatment of failure of macular hole closure due to post vitrectomy macular edema using sub tenon triamcinolone acetonide injection a case report
topic macular hole
cystoid macular edema
sub-tenon triamcinolone acetonide
pars plana vitrectomy
inverted internal limiting membrane flap
url https://beta.karger.com/Article/FullText/538026
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