Existence and Asymptotic Behaviors of Ground States for a Fourth-Order Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations with a Potential

In this paper, we study the existence and asymptotic behaviors of ground state solutions to a fourth-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation with mass-critical exponent, where the fourth-order term appears as a perturbation with <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/Mat...

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Main Authors: Jintao He, Tingjian Luo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/15/2736
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author Jintao He
Tingjian Luo
author_facet Jintao He
Tingjian Luo
author_sort Jintao He
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we study the existence and asymptotic behaviors of ground state solutions to a fourth-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation with mass-critical exponent, where the fourth-order term appears as a perturbation with <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>ε</mi><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. By considering a constrained variational problem, we first establish the existence of ground state solutions. Then, we prove the asymptotic behaviors of the solutions as <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>ε</mi><mo>→</mo><msup><mn>0</mn><mo>+</mo></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. The main ingredients of the proofs are some energy estimate arguments. Our results improve somewhat the ones in the existing reference.
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spelling doaj.art-96a5fe43080c4478a6a26d63dd4b940c2023-12-01T23:02:25ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902022-08-011015273610.3390/math10152736Existence and Asymptotic Behaviors of Ground States for a Fourth-Order Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations with a PotentialJintao He0Tingjian Luo1School of Mathematics and Information Sciences, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaSchool of Mathematics and Information Sciences, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaIn this paper, we study the existence and asymptotic behaviors of ground state solutions to a fourth-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation with mass-critical exponent, where the fourth-order term appears as a perturbation with <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>ε</mi><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. By considering a constrained variational problem, we first establish the existence of ground state solutions. Then, we prove the asymptotic behaviors of the solutions as <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>ε</mi><mo>→</mo><msup><mn>0</mn><mo>+</mo></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. The main ingredients of the proofs are some energy estimate arguments. Our results improve somewhat the ones in the existing reference.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/15/2736fourth-order equationground statesasymptotic behaviorsenergy estimates
spellingShingle Jintao He
Tingjian Luo
Existence and Asymptotic Behaviors of Ground States for a Fourth-Order Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations with a Potential
Mathematics
fourth-order equation
ground states
asymptotic behaviors
energy estimates
title Existence and Asymptotic Behaviors of Ground States for a Fourth-Order Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations with a Potential
title_full Existence and Asymptotic Behaviors of Ground States for a Fourth-Order Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations with a Potential
title_fullStr Existence and Asymptotic Behaviors of Ground States for a Fourth-Order Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations with a Potential
title_full_unstemmed Existence and Asymptotic Behaviors of Ground States for a Fourth-Order Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations with a Potential
title_short Existence and Asymptotic Behaviors of Ground States for a Fourth-Order Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations with a Potential
title_sort existence and asymptotic behaviors of ground states for a fourth order nonlinear schrodinger equations with a potential
topic fourth-order equation
ground states
asymptotic behaviors
energy estimates
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/15/2736
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