Sherman Lecture: Are We Aiming at the Correct Targets to Reduce Disparities in Stroke Mortality? Celebration, Reflection, and Redirection

Although deaths from stroke have been reduced by 75% in the past 54 years, there has been virtually no reduction in the relative magnitude of Black‐to‐White disparity in stroke deaths, or the heavier burden of stroke deaths in the Stroke Belt region of the United States. Furthermore, although the ru...

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Main Author: George Howard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-04-01
Series:Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.123.031309
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author George Howard
author_facet George Howard
author_sort George Howard
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description Although deaths from stroke have been reduced by 75% in the past 54 years, there has been virtually no reduction in the relative magnitude of Black‐to‐White disparity in stroke deaths, or the heavier burden of stroke deaths in the Stroke Belt region of the United States. Furthermore, although the rural–urban disparity has decreased in the past decade, this reduction is largely attributable to an increased stroke mortality in the urban areas, rather than reduced stroke mortality in rural areas. We need to focus our search for interventions to reduce disparities on those that benefit the disadvantaged populations, and support this review using relatively recently developed statistical approaches to estimate the magnitude of the potential reduction in the disparities.
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spelling doaj.art-96aecf4cc8b44abd816bdb96baa0e10d2024-04-02T11:49:51ZengWileyJournal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease2047-99802024-04-0113710.1161/JAHA.123.031309Sherman Lecture: Are We Aiming at the Correct Targets to Reduce Disparities in Stroke Mortality? Celebration, Reflection, and RedirectionGeorge Howard0University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham AL USAAlthough deaths from stroke have been reduced by 75% in the past 54 years, there has been virtually no reduction in the relative magnitude of Black‐to‐White disparity in stroke deaths, or the heavier burden of stroke deaths in the Stroke Belt region of the United States. Furthermore, although the rural–urban disparity has decreased in the past decade, this reduction is largely attributable to an increased stroke mortality in the urban areas, rather than reduced stroke mortality in rural areas. We need to focus our search for interventions to reduce disparities on those that benefit the disadvantaged populations, and support this review using relatively recently developed statistical approaches to estimate the magnitude of the potential reduction in the disparities.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.123.031309cardiovascular diseaseracial disparityrisk scoreruralStroke Beltstroke disparities
spellingShingle George Howard
Sherman Lecture: Are We Aiming at the Correct Targets to Reduce Disparities in Stroke Mortality? Celebration, Reflection, and Redirection
Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease
cardiovascular disease
racial disparity
risk score
rural
Stroke Belt
stroke disparities
title Sherman Lecture: Are We Aiming at the Correct Targets to Reduce Disparities in Stroke Mortality? Celebration, Reflection, and Redirection
title_full Sherman Lecture: Are We Aiming at the Correct Targets to Reduce Disparities in Stroke Mortality? Celebration, Reflection, and Redirection
title_fullStr Sherman Lecture: Are We Aiming at the Correct Targets to Reduce Disparities in Stroke Mortality? Celebration, Reflection, and Redirection
title_full_unstemmed Sherman Lecture: Are We Aiming at the Correct Targets to Reduce Disparities in Stroke Mortality? Celebration, Reflection, and Redirection
title_short Sherman Lecture: Are We Aiming at the Correct Targets to Reduce Disparities in Stroke Mortality? Celebration, Reflection, and Redirection
title_sort sherman lecture are we aiming at the correct targets to reduce disparities in stroke mortality celebration reflection and redirection
topic cardiovascular disease
racial disparity
risk score
rural
Stroke Belt
stroke disparities
url https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.123.031309
work_keys_str_mv AT georgehoward shermanlectureareweaimingatthecorrecttargetstoreducedisparitiesinstrokemortalitycelebrationreflectionandredirection