Reliability of the pelvis and femur anatomical landmarks and geometry with the EOS system before and after total hip arthroplasty

Abstract Bi-plane X-ray provides 3D measurements of the lower limb based on the identification of anatomical landmarks in sagittal and frontal X-rays. In clinical practice, such measurements involve multiple operators and sessions. This study aimed at evaluating the reliability of anatomical landmar...

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Main Authors: Xavier Gasparutto, Pauline Besonhe, Peter Luca DiGiovanni, Matthieu Zingg, Sana Boudabbous, Stéphane Armand, Didier Hannouche
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-12-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-25997-3
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author Xavier Gasparutto
Pauline Besonhe
Peter Luca DiGiovanni
Matthieu Zingg
Sana Boudabbous
Stéphane Armand
Didier Hannouche
author_facet Xavier Gasparutto
Pauline Besonhe
Peter Luca DiGiovanni
Matthieu Zingg
Sana Boudabbous
Stéphane Armand
Didier Hannouche
author_sort Xavier Gasparutto
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Bi-plane X-ray provides 3D measurements of the lower limb based on the identification of anatomical landmarks in sagittal and frontal X-rays. In clinical practice, such measurements involve multiple operators and sessions. This study aimed at evaluating the reliability of anatomical landmarks identification and geometric parameters of the pelvis and femur measured with bi-plane X-rays before and after total hip arthroplasty (THA). Twenty-eight patients undergoing primary THA were selected retrospectively. Two operators performed three reconstructions for each patient before and after THA. Intraclass correlation (ICC) and smallest detectable change (SDC) were computed for intra-operator, inter-operator, and test–retest conditions. Most anatomical landmark positions had good to excellent SDC (< 5 mm) apart from the centre of the sacral slope, greater trochanter, and anterior superior iliac spines (up to 7.1, 16.9, and 21.5 mm respectively). Geometric parameters had moderate to excellent SDC, apart from femoral and stem torsion, pelvic incidence, and APP inclination with poor SDC (9–12°). The sagittal view had significantly higher measurement errors than the frontal view. Test–retest and inter-operator conditions had no significant differences suggesting a low influence of patient posture. Osteoarthritis and the presence of implants did not seem to influence reliability and measurement error. This study could be used as a reference when assessing lower limb structure with bi-plane X-rays.
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spelling doaj.art-96b0bae5a4114c22a37eab47115e46942022-12-22T03:50:41ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222022-12-0112111110.1038/s41598-022-25997-3Reliability of the pelvis and femur anatomical landmarks and geometry with the EOS system before and after total hip arthroplastyXavier Gasparutto0Pauline Besonhe1Peter Luca DiGiovanni2Matthieu Zingg3Sana Boudabbous4Stéphane Armand5Didier Hannouche6Laboratoire de Cinésiologie Willy Taillard, Geneva University Hospitals and University of GenevaDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery and Musculoskeletal Trauma Care, Surgery Department, Geneva University Hospitals and University of GenevaDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery and Musculoskeletal Trauma Care, Surgery Department, Geneva University Hospitals and University of GenevaDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery and Musculoskeletal Trauma Care, Surgery Department, Geneva University Hospitals and University of GenevaDivision of Radiology, Diagnosis Department, Geneva University Hospitals and University of GenevaLaboratoire de Cinésiologie Willy Taillard, Geneva University Hospitals and University of GenevaDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery and Musculoskeletal Trauma Care, Surgery Department, Geneva University Hospitals and University of GenevaAbstract Bi-plane X-ray provides 3D measurements of the lower limb based on the identification of anatomical landmarks in sagittal and frontal X-rays. In clinical practice, such measurements involve multiple operators and sessions. This study aimed at evaluating the reliability of anatomical landmarks identification and geometric parameters of the pelvis and femur measured with bi-plane X-rays before and after total hip arthroplasty (THA). Twenty-eight patients undergoing primary THA were selected retrospectively. Two operators performed three reconstructions for each patient before and after THA. Intraclass correlation (ICC) and smallest detectable change (SDC) were computed for intra-operator, inter-operator, and test–retest conditions. Most anatomical landmark positions had good to excellent SDC (< 5 mm) apart from the centre of the sacral slope, greater trochanter, and anterior superior iliac spines (up to 7.1, 16.9, and 21.5 mm respectively). Geometric parameters had moderate to excellent SDC, apart from femoral and stem torsion, pelvic incidence, and APP inclination with poor SDC (9–12°). The sagittal view had significantly higher measurement errors than the frontal view. Test–retest and inter-operator conditions had no significant differences suggesting a low influence of patient posture. Osteoarthritis and the presence of implants did not seem to influence reliability and measurement error. This study could be used as a reference when assessing lower limb structure with bi-plane X-rays.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-25997-3
spellingShingle Xavier Gasparutto
Pauline Besonhe
Peter Luca DiGiovanni
Matthieu Zingg
Sana Boudabbous
Stéphane Armand
Didier Hannouche
Reliability of the pelvis and femur anatomical landmarks and geometry with the EOS system before and after total hip arthroplasty
Scientific Reports
title Reliability of the pelvis and femur anatomical landmarks and geometry with the EOS system before and after total hip arthroplasty
title_full Reliability of the pelvis and femur anatomical landmarks and geometry with the EOS system before and after total hip arthroplasty
title_fullStr Reliability of the pelvis and femur anatomical landmarks and geometry with the EOS system before and after total hip arthroplasty
title_full_unstemmed Reliability of the pelvis and femur anatomical landmarks and geometry with the EOS system before and after total hip arthroplasty
title_short Reliability of the pelvis and femur anatomical landmarks and geometry with the EOS system before and after total hip arthroplasty
title_sort reliability of the pelvis and femur anatomical landmarks and geometry with the eos system before and after total hip arthroplasty
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-25997-3
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