Size/shape control of gold nanoparticles synthesized by alternating current glow discharge over liquid: the role of pH

In this study, we report the influence of pH level in HAuCl _4 solution on the size and shape of gold nanoparticles synthesized by an alternating current glow discharge on liquid. The results indicate there have three distinct groups in the size/shape of gold nanoparticles due to varying pH, one at...

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Main Authors: Phuoc Van Thai, Shinnosuke Abe, Kenichiro Kosugi, Nobuo Saito, Kazumasa Takahashi, Toru Sasaki, Takashi Kikuchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2019-01-01
Series:Materials Research Express
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab3038
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author Phuoc Van Thai
Shinnosuke Abe
Kenichiro Kosugi
Nobuo Saito
Kazumasa Takahashi
Toru Sasaki
Takashi Kikuchi
author_facet Phuoc Van Thai
Shinnosuke Abe
Kenichiro Kosugi
Nobuo Saito
Kazumasa Takahashi
Toru Sasaki
Takashi Kikuchi
author_sort Phuoc Van Thai
collection DOAJ
description In this study, we report the influence of pH level in HAuCl _4 solution on the size and shape of gold nanoparticles synthesized by an alternating current glow discharge on liquid. The results indicate there have three distinct groups in the size/shape of gold nanoparticles due to varying pH, one at pH ≤ 8, one at pH 9 and the other at higher than 9. At pH ≤ 8, single spherical gold nanoparticles with an average size of 5.7 nm and coral-shaped clusters aggregated from these gold nanoparticles were formed after 10 min of alternating current glow discharge on liquids. In the case of pH 9, spherical AuNPs with the size of 120 nm and coral-shaped clusters with the size up to 100 nm were generated after 10 min of discharge. At pH ≥ 10, roughly spherical gold nanoparticles with an average size of 100 nm (at pH 10) to 30.6 nm (at pH 13) were generated after 10 min of discharge. There has a decrease in the average size of gold nanoparticles when pH increases from 10 to 13. Our findings open a new way to control the size/shape of gold nanoparticles synthesized by plasma over liquid via pH control in the precursor solution.
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spelling doaj.art-96b4047fe8d74346a2987bad130742b32023-08-09T15:21:32ZengIOP PublishingMaterials Research Express2053-15912019-01-016909507410.1088/2053-1591/ab3038Size/shape control of gold nanoparticles synthesized by alternating current glow discharge over liquid: the role of pHPhuoc Van Thai0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5620-5943Shinnosuke Abe1Kenichiro Kosugi2Nobuo Saito3Kazumasa Takahashi4Toru Sasaki5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3175-0851Takashi Kikuchi6Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education , HCMC 700000, Vietnam; Department of Energy and Environment Science, Nagaoka University of Technology , Nagaoka 940-2188, JapanDepartment of Electrical, Electronics and Information Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology , Nagaoka 940-2188, JapanDepartment of Materials Science and Technology, Nagaoka University of Technology , Nagaoka 940-2188, JapanDepartment of Materials Science and Technology, Nagaoka University of Technology , Nagaoka 940-2188, JapanDepartment of Electrical, Electronics and Information Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology , Nagaoka 940-2188, JapanDepartment of Electrical, Electronics and Information Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology , Nagaoka 940-2188, JapanDepartment of Electrical, Electronics and Information Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology , Nagaoka 940-2188, Japan; Department of Nuclear System Safety Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology , Nagaoka 940-2188, JapanIn this study, we report the influence of pH level in HAuCl _4 solution on the size and shape of gold nanoparticles synthesized by an alternating current glow discharge on liquid. The results indicate there have three distinct groups in the size/shape of gold nanoparticles due to varying pH, one at pH ≤ 8, one at pH 9 and the other at higher than 9. At pH ≤ 8, single spherical gold nanoparticles with an average size of 5.7 nm and coral-shaped clusters aggregated from these gold nanoparticles were formed after 10 min of alternating current glow discharge on liquids. In the case of pH 9, spherical AuNPs with the size of 120 nm and coral-shaped clusters with the size up to 100 nm were generated after 10 min of discharge. At pH ≥ 10, roughly spherical gold nanoparticles with an average size of 100 nm (at pH 10) to 30.6 nm (at pH 13) were generated after 10 min of discharge. There has a decrease in the average size of gold nanoparticles when pH increases from 10 to 13. Our findings open a new way to control the size/shape of gold nanoparticles synthesized by plasma over liquid via pH control in the precursor solution.https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab3038AC glow dischargepHreduction reactiongold nanoparticlesmorphologyreducing species
spellingShingle Phuoc Van Thai
Shinnosuke Abe
Kenichiro Kosugi
Nobuo Saito
Kazumasa Takahashi
Toru Sasaki
Takashi Kikuchi
Size/shape control of gold nanoparticles synthesized by alternating current glow discharge over liquid: the role of pH
Materials Research Express
AC glow discharge
pH
reduction reaction
gold nanoparticles
morphology
reducing species
title Size/shape control of gold nanoparticles synthesized by alternating current glow discharge over liquid: the role of pH
title_full Size/shape control of gold nanoparticles synthesized by alternating current glow discharge over liquid: the role of pH
title_fullStr Size/shape control of gold nanoparticles synthesized by alternating current glow discharge over liquid: the role of pH
title_full_unstemmed Size/shape control of gold nanoparticles synthesized by alternating current glow discharge over liquid: the role of pH
title_short Size/shape control of gold nanoparticles synthesized by alternating current glow discharge over liquid: the role of pH
title_sort size shape control of gold nanoparticles synthesized by alternating current glow discharge over liquid the role of ph
topic AC glow discharge
pH
reduction reaction
gold nanoparticles
morphology
reducing species
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab3038
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