Continuity and change: the field systems and patterns of land-use in early medieval England

Britain ceasing to be part of the Roman Empire undoubtedly had a profound effect on society, and traditionally this was thought to include major changes in the economy and patterns of agrarian production, with large areas of the landscape being abandoned as population declined. Medieval fieldscapes...

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Main Author: Stephen RIPPON
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca 2019-06-01
Series:Studia Historica. Historia Medieval
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.usal.es/index.php/Studia_H_Historia_Medieval/article/view/20972
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author Stephen RIPPON
author_facet Stephen RIPPON
author_sort Stephen RIPPON
collection DOAJ
description Britain ceasing to be part of the Roman Empire undoubtedly had a profound effect on society, and traditionally this was thought to include major changes in the economy and patterns of agrarian production, with large areas of the landscape being abandoned as population declined. Medieval fieldscapes were thought to be much later in date, with a large swathe of central England seeing the creation of vast open fields sometime between the eighth and twelfth centuries. Recent archaeological and palaeoenvironmental evidence – mostly from developer-funded work – has, however, dramatically transformed our understanding of landscape change in this period, with many regions seeing a far greater degree of continuity than was previously thought. Rather than open fields having been <br />created through a «great replanning» of the landscape that swept aside all traces of the earlier field systems, in some cases they appear to have evolved within a framework of existing boundaries that had survived from the Roman period.
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spelling doaj.art-96c236b383c448758beaa7b5e83ecafc2022-12-22T02:08:31ZengEdiciones Universidad de SalamancaStudia Historica. Historia Medieval0213-20602445-35952019-06-0137172710.14201/shhme201937172717445Continuity and change: the field systems and patterns of land-use in early medieval EnglandStephen RIPPON0University of ExeterBritain ceasing to be part of the Roman Empire undoubtedly had a profound effect on society, and traditionally this was thought to include major changes in the economy and patterns of agrarian production, with large areas of the landscape being abandoned as population declined. Medieval fieldscapes were thought to be much later in date, with a large swathe of central England seeing the creation of vast open fields sometime between the eighth and twelfth centuries. Recent archaeological and palaeoenvironmental evidence – mostly from developer-funded work – has, however, dramatically transformed our understanding of landscape change in this period, with many regions seeing a far greater degree of continuity than was previously thought. Rather than open fields having been <br />created through a «great replanning» of the landscape that swept aside all traces of the earlier field systems, in some cases they appear to have evolved within a framework of existing boundaries that had survived from the Roman period.https://revistas.usal.es/index.php/Studia_H_Historia_Medieval/article/view/20972sistemas de camposevidencia polínicacultivos agrariosrestos cerealísticosganaderíahuesos animalescambio climático«open fields»
spellingShingle Stephen RIPPON
Continuity and change: the field systems and patterns of land-use in early medieval England
Studia Historica. Historia Medieval
sistemas de campos
evidencia polínica
cultivos agrarios
restos cerealísticos
ganadería
huesos animales
cambio climático
«open fields»
title Continuity and change: the field systems and patterns of land-use in early medieval England
title_full Continuity and change: the field systems and patterns of land-use in early medieval England
title_fullStr Continuity and change: the field systems and patterns of land-use in early medieval England
title_full_unstemmed Continuity and change: the field systems and patterns of land-use in early medieval England
title_short Continuity and change: the field systems and patterns of land-use in early medieval England
title_sort continuity and change the field systems and patterns of land use in early medieval england
topic sistemas de campos
evidencia polínica
cultivos agrarios
restos cerealísticos
ganadería
huesos animales
cambio climático
«open fields»
url https://revistas.usal.es/index.php/Studia_H_Historia_Medieval/article/view/20972
work_keys_str_mv AT stephenrippon continuityandchangethefieldsystemsandpatternsoflanduseinearlymedievalengland