Wind Turbulence Intensity at La Ventosa, Mexico: A Comparative Study with the IEC61400 Standards
Wind speed turbulence intensity is a crucial parameter in designing the structure of wind turbines. The IEC61400 considers the Normal Turbulence Model (NTM) as a reference for fatigue load calculations for small and large wind turbines. La Ventosa is a relevant region for the development of the wind...
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MDPI AG
2018-11-01
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| Series: | Energies |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/11/3007 |
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| author | C. A. Lopez-Villalobos O. Rodriguez-Hernandez R. Campos-Amezcua Guillermo Hernandez-Cruz O. A. Jaramillo J. L. Mendoza |
| author_facet | C. A. Lopez-Villalobos O. Rodriguez-Hernandez R. Campos-Amezcua Guillermo Hernandez-Cruz O. A. Jaramillo J. L. Mendoza |
| author_sort | C. A. Lopez-Villalobos |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Wind speed turbulence intensity is a crucial parameter in designing the structure of wind turbines. The IEC61400 considers the Normal Turbulence Model (NTM) as a reference for fatigue load calculations for small and large wind turbines. La Ventosa is a relevant region for the development of the wind power sector in Mexico. However, in the literature, there are no studies on this important parameter in this zone. Therefore, we present an analysis of the turbulence intensity to improve the understanding of local winds and contribute to the development of reliable technical solutions. In this work, we experimentally estimate the turbulence intensity of the region and the wind shear exponent in terms of atmospheric stability to analyze the relation of these design parameters with the recommended standard for large and small wind turbines. The results showed that the atmosphere is strongly convective and stable in most of the eleven months studied. The turbulence intensity analysis showed that for a range of wind speeds between 2 and 24 m/s, some values of the variable measured were greater than those recommended by the standard, which corresponds to 388 hours of turbulence intensity being underestimated. This may lead to fatigue loads and cause structural damage to the technologies installed in the zone if they were not designed to operate in these wind speed conditions. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-13T06:44:54Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-96c7849c70c94c9995b632e3c29780e2 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1996-1073 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-13T06:44:54Z |
| publishDate | 2018-11-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Energies |
| spelling | doaj.art-96c7849c70c94c9995b632e3c29780e22022-12-22T02:57:38ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732018-11-011111300710.3390/en11113007en11113007Wind Turbulence Intensity at La Ventosa, Mexico: A Comparative Study with the IEC61400 StandardsC. A. Lopez-Villalobos0O. Rodriguez-Hernandez1R. Campos-Amezcua2Guillermo Hernandez-Cruz3O. A. Jaramillo4J. L. Mendoza5Posgrado en Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Priv. Xochicalco s/n, Col. Centro, Temixco, Morelos CP 62580, MexicoInstituto de Energías Renovables, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Priv. Xochicalco s/n, Col. Centro, Temixco, Morelos CP 62580, MexicoTecnológico Nacional de México, Instituto Tecnológico de La Laguna, Blvd. Revolución y Av. Instituto Tecnológico de La laguna s/n, Centro, Torreón 27000, Coahuila, MexicoInstituto de Energías Renovables, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Priv. Xochicalco s/n, Col. Centro, Temixco, Morelos CP 62580, MexicoInstituto de Energías Renovables, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Priv. Xochicalco s/n, Col. Centro, Temixco, Morelos CP 62580, MexicoInstituto Nacional de Electricidad y Energías Limpias (INEEL), Cuernavaca, Morelos CP 62580, MexicoWind speed turbulence intensity is a crucial parameter in designing the structure of wind turbines. The IEC61400 considers the Normal Turbulence Model (NTM) as a reference for fatigue load calculations for small and large wind turbines. La Ventosa is a relevant region for the development of the wind power sector in Mexico. However, in the literature, there are no studies on this important parameter in this zone. Therefore, we present an analysis of the turbulence intensity to improve the understanding of local winds and contribute to the development of reliable technical solutions. In this work, we experimentally estimate the turbulence intensity of the region and the wind shear exponent in terms of atmospheric stability to analyze the relation of these design parameters with the recommended standard for large and small wind turbines. The results showed that the atmosphere is strongly convective and stable in most of the eleven months studied. The turbulence intensity analysis showed that for a range of wind speeds between 2 and 24 m/s, some values of the variable measured were greater than those recommended by the standard, which corresponds to 388 hours of turbulence intensity being underestimated. This may lead to fatigue loads and cause structural damage to the technologies installed in the zone if they were not designed to operate in these wind speed conditions.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/11/3007wind poweratmospheric stabilityNormal Turbulence Model (NTM)wind energyOaxaca |
| spellingShingle | C. A. Lopez-Villalobos O. Rodriguez-Hernandez R. Campos-Amezcua Guillermo Hernandez-Cruz O. A. Jaramillo J. L. Mendoza Wind Turbulence Intensity at La Ventosa, Mexico: A Comparative Study with the IEC61400 Standards Energies wind power atmospheric stability Normal Turbulence Model (NTM) wind energy Oaxaca |
| title | Wind Turbulence Intensity at La Ventosa, Mexico: A Comparative Study with the IEC61400 Standards |
| title_full | Wind Turbulence Intensity at La Ventosa, Mexico: A Comparative Study with the IEC61400 Standards |
| title_fullStr | Wind Turbulence Intensity at La Ventosa, Mexico: A Comparative Study with the IEC61400 Standards |
| title_full_unstemmed | Wind Turbulence Intensity at La Ventosa, Mexico: A Comparative Study with the IEC61400 Standards |
| title_short | Wind Turbulence Intensity at La Ventosa, Mexico: A Comparative Study with the IEC61400 Standards |
| title_sort | wind turbulence intensity at la ventosa mexico a comparative study with the iec61400 standards |
| topic | wind power atmospheric stability Normal Turbulence Model (NTM) wind energy Oaxaca |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/11/3007 |
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