Efficient Model-Based Anthropometry under Clothing Using Low-Cost Depth Sensors

Measuring human body dimensions is critical for many engineering and product design domains. Nonetheless, acquiring body dimension data for populations using typical anthropometric methods poses challenges due to the time-consuming nature of manual methods. The measurement process for three-dimensio...

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Main Authors: Byoung-Keon D. Park, Hayoung Jung, Sheila M. Ebert, Brian D. Corner, Matthew P. Reed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/5/1350
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author Byoung-Keon D. Park
Hayoung Jung
Sheila M. Ebert
Brian D. Corner
Matthew P. Reed
author_facet Byoung-Keon D. Park
Hayoung Jung
Sheila M. Ebert
Brian D. Corner
Matthew P. Reed
author_sort Byoung-Keon D. Park
collection DOAJ
description Measuring human body dimensions is critical for many engineering and product design domains. Nonetheless, acquiring body dimension data for populations using typical anthropometric methods poses challenges due to the time-consuming nature of manual methods. The measurement process for three-dimensional (3D) whole-body scanning can be much faster, but 3D scanning typically requires subjects to change into tight-fitting clothing, which increases time and cost and introduces privacy concerns. To address these and other issues in current anthropometry techniques, a measurement system was developed based on portable, low-cost depth cameras. Point-cloud data from the sensors are fit using a model-based method, Inscribed Fitting, which finds the most likely body shape in the statistical body shape space and providing accurate estimates of body characteristics. To evaluate the system, 144 young adults were measured manually and with two levels of military ensembles using the system. The results showed that the prediction accuracy for the clothed scans remained at a similar level to the accuracy for the minimally clad scans. This approach will enable rapid measurement of clothed populations with reduced time compared to manual and typical scan-based methods.
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spelling doaj.art-96c95a17066341169a65a8c724d774cd2024-03-12T16:54:28ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202024-02-01245135010.3390/s24051350Efficient Model-Based Anthropometry under Clothing Using Low-Cost Depth SensorsByoung-Keon D. Park0Hayoung Jung1Sheila M. Ebert2Brian D. Corner3Matthew P. Reed4Biosciences Group, University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USABiosciences Group, University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USABiosciences Group, University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USACorner3d LLC, Bedford, VA 24523, USABiosciences Group, University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USAMeasuring human body dimensions is critical for many engineering and product design domains. Nonetheless, acquiring body dimension data for populations using typical anthropometric methods poses challenges due to the time-consuming nature of manual methods. The measurement process for three-dimensional (3D) whole-body scanning can be much faster, but 3D scanning typically requires subjects to change into tight-fitting clothing, which increases time and cost and introduces privacy concerns. To address these and other issues in current anthropometry techniques, a measurement system was developed based on portable, low-cost depth cameras. Point-cloud data from the sensors are fit using a model-based method, Inscribed Fitting, which finds the most likely body shape in the statistical body shape space and providing accurate estimates of body characteristics. To evaluate the system, 144 young adults were measured manually and with two levels of military ensembles using the system. The results showed that the prediction accuracy for the clothed scans remained at a similar level to the accuracy for the minimally clad scans. This approach will enable rapid measurement of clothed populations with reduced time compared to manual and typical scan-based methods.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/5/13503D anthropometrybody dimension measurementANSURwhole-body scanninginscribed fitbody characterization
spellingShingle Byoung-Keon D. Park
Hayoung Jung
Sheila M. Ebert
Brian D. Corner
Matthew P. Reed
Efficient Model-Based Anthropometry under Clothing Using Low-Cost Depth Sensors
Sensors
3D anthropometry
body dimension measurement
ANSUR
whole-body scanning
inscribed fit
body characterization
title Efficient Model-Based Anthropometry under Clothing Using Low-Cost Depth Sensors
title_full Efficient Model-Based Anthropometry under Clothing Using Low-Cost Depth Sensors
title_fullStr Efficient Model-Based Anthropometry under Clothing Using Low-Cost Depth Sensors
title_full_unstemmed Efficient Model-Based Anthropometry under Clothing Using Low-Cost Depth Sensors
title_short Efficient Model-Based Anthropometry under Clothing Using Low-Cost Depth Sensors
title_sort efficient model based anthropometry under clothing using low cost depth sensors
topic 3D anthropometry
body dimension measurement
ANSUR
whole-body scanning
inscribed fit
body characterization
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/5/1350
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