A Conway–Maxwell–Poisson-Binomial AR(1) Model for Bounded Time Series Data

Binomial autoregressive models are frequently used for modeling bounded time series counts. However, they are not well developed for more complex bounded time series counts of the occurrence of <i>n</i> exchangeable and dependent units, which are becoming increasingly common in practice....

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Main Authors: Huaping Chen, Jiayue Zhang, Xiufang Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/1/126
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author Huaping Chen
Jiayue Zhang
Xiufang Liu
author_facet Huaping Chen
Jiayue Zhang
Xiufang Liu
author_sort Huaping Chen
collection DOAJ
description Binomial autoregressive models are frequently used for modeling bounded time series counts. However, they are not well developed for more complex bounded time series counts of the occurrence of <i>n</i> exchangeable and dependent units, which are becoming increasingly common in practice. To fill this gap, this paper first constructs an exchangeable Conway–Maxwell–Poisson-binomial (CMPB) thinning operator and then establishes the Conway–Maxwell–Poisson-binomial AR (CMPBAR) model. We establish its stationarity and ergodicity, discuss the conditional maximum likelihood (CML) estimate of the model’s parameters, and establish the asymptotic normality of the CML estimator. In a simulation study, the boxplots illustrate that the CML estimator is consistent and the qqplots show the asymptotic normality of the CML estimator. In the real data example, our model takes a smaller AIC and BIC than its main competitors.
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spelling doaj.art-96cc0eec29564892954ef1e70c0a62f72023-11-30T22:09:02ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002023-01-0125112610.3390/e25010126A Conway–Maxwell–Poisson-Binomial AR(1) Model for Bounded Time Series DataHuaping Chen0Jiayue Zhang1Xiufang Liu2School of Mathematics and Statistics, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, ChinaSchool of Mathematics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, ChinaCollege of Mathematics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, ChinaBinomial autoregressive models are frequently used for modeling bounded time series counts. However, they are not well developed for more complex bounded time series counts of the occurrence of <i>n</i> exchangeable and dependent units, which are becoming increasingly common in practice. To fill this gap, this paper first constructs an exchangeable Conway–Maxwell–Poisson-binomial (CMPB) thinning operator and then establishes the Conway–Maxwell–Poisson-binomial AR (CMPBAR) model. We establish its stationarity and ergodicity, discuss the conditional maximum likelihood (CML) estimate of the model’s parameters, and establish the asymptotic normality of the CML estimator. In a simulation study, the boxplots illustrate that the CML estimator is consistent and the qqplots show the asymptotic normality of the CML estimator. In the real data example, our model takes a smaller AIC and BIC than its main competitors.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/1/126CMPB thinning operatorbounded time seriesCMPBAR modelunder-dispersionequi-dispersionover-dispersion
spellingShingle Huaping Chen
Jiayue Zhang
Xiufang Liu
A Conway–Maxwell–Poisson-Binomial AR(1) Model for Bounded Time Series Data
Entropy
CMPB thinning operator
bounded time series
CMPBAR model
under-dispersion
equi-dispersion
over-dispersion
title A Conway–Maxwell–Poisson-Binomial AR(1) Model for Bounded Time Series Data
title_full A Conway–Maxwell–Poisson-Binomial AR(1) Model for Bounded Time Series Data
title_fullStr A Conway–Maxwell–Poisson-Binomial AR(1) Model for Bounded Time Series Data
title_full_unstemmed A Conway–Maxwell–Poisson-Binomial AR(1) Model for Bounded Time Series Data
title_short A Conway–Maxwell–Poisson-Binomial AR(1) Model for Bounded Time Series Data
title_sort conway maxwell poisson binomial ar 1 model for bounded time series data
topic CMPB thinning operator
bounded time series
CMPBAR model
under-dispersion
equi-dispersion
over-dispersion
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/1/126
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