Frozen hydatid cysts can replace incineration and sterilize cysts

In many countries of Mediterranean area, abattoirs are not equipped with incinerators. Thisled us to find an alternative that may be the freezing of organs before they are thrown into landfills. In this sense, the aim of this study was to evaluate the scolicidal effect of refrigeration at 4 °C and f...

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Main Authors: Kouidri Mokhtaria, Selles Sidi Mohammed Ammar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tripoli University 2019-01-01
Series:Open Veterinary Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/OVJ-2018-11-294%20K.%20Mokhtaria%20and%20S.S.M.%20Ammar.pdf
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author Kouidri Mokhtaria
Selles Sidi Mohammed Ammar
author_facet Kouidri Mokhtaria
Selles Sidi Mohammed Ammar
author_sort Kouidri Mokhtaria
collection DOAJ
description In many countries of Mediterranean area, abattoirs are not equipped with incinerators. Thisled us to find an alternative that may be the freezing of organs before they are thrown into landfills. In this sense, the aim of this study was to evaluate the scolicidal effect of refrigeration at 4 °C and freezing at -18 °C. Different refrigeration times (24h and 48h) and freezing times (3h, 6h and 9h) have been used in triplicate. Refrigeration at 4 °C was not sufficient to completely kill protoscolex. For 24 hours, the mortality rate did not exceed 44.44%. After 48 hours, mortality rates varied from 20.13% to 65.49%. The freezing at -18 °C for 3 hours remained insufficient to kill all protoscoleces, although the mortality rate increased to 87.28%. However, freezing at -18 °C for 6 and 9 hours has been found to be very effective in killing all protoscoleces present in the hydatid liquids. The present study demonstrates that freezing organs seized for hydatidosis at -18 °C for at least 6 hours may be an alternative to incineration and will sterilize hydatid cysts before they are dumped.
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spelling doaj.art-96d1b7f02b994812bf3bedfcbb6bcd292022-12-21T22:36:52ZengTripoli UniversityOpen Veterinary Journal2218-60502218-60502019-01-019114http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ovj.v9i1.1Frozen hydatid cysts can replace incineration and sterilize cystsKouidri Mokhtaria0Selles Sidi Mohammed Ammar1Laboratory of parasitology of the veterinary institute, Ibn Khaldoun University of Tiaret, AlgeriaLaboratory of parasitology of the veterinary institute, Ibn Khaldoun University of Tiaret, Algeria and Laboratory of Research on Local Animal Products, Ibn-Khaldoun University of Tiaret, AlgeriaIn many countries of Mediterranean area, abattoirs are not equipped with incinerators. Thisled us to find an alternative that may be the freezing of organs before they are thrown into landfills. In this sense, the aim of this study was to evaluate the scolicidal effect of refrigeration at 4 °C and freezing at -18 °C. Different refrigeration times (24h and 48h) and freezing times (3h, 6h and 9h) have been used in triplicate. Refrigeration at 4 °C was not sufficient to completely kill protoscolex. For 24 hours, the mortality rate did not exceed 44.44%. After 48 hours, mortality rates varied from 20.13% to 65.49%. The freezing at -18 °C for 3 hours remained insufficient to kill all protoscoleces, although the mortality rate increased to 87.28%. However, freezing at -18 °C for 6 and 9 hours has been found to be very effective in killing all protoscoleces present in the hydatid liquids. The present study demonstrates that freezing organs seized for hydatidosis at -18 °C for at least 6 hours may be an alternative to incineration and will sterilize hydatid cysts before they are dumped.https://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/OVJ-2018-11-294%20K.%20Mokhtaria%20and%20S.S.M.%20Ammar.pdfFreezingHydatidosisScolicidalSlaughterhouse
spellingShingle Kouidri Mokhtaria
Selles Sidi Mohammed Ammar
Frozen hydatid cysts can replace incineration and sterilize cysts
Open Veterinary Journal
Freezing
Hydatidosis
Scolicidal
Slaughterhouse
title Frozen hydatid cysts can replace incineration and sterilize cysts
title_full Frozen hydatid cysts can replace incineration and sterilize cysts
title_fullStr Frozen hydatid cysts can replace incineration and sterilize cysts
title_full_unstemmed Frozen hydatid cysts can replace incineration and sterilize cysts
title_short Frozen hydatid cysts can replace incineration and sterilize cysts
title_sort frozen hydatid cysts can replace incineration and sterilize cysts
topic Freezing
Hydatidosis
Scolicidal
Slaughterhouse
url https://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/OVJ-2018-11-294%20K.%20Mokhtaria%20and%20S.S.M.%20Ammar.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT kouidrimokhtaria frozenhydatidcystscanreplaceincinerationandsterilizecysts
AT sellessidimohammedammar frozenhydatidcystscanreplaceincinerationandsterilizecysts