Oscillation Dynamics of Multiple Water Droplets Levitated in an Acoustic Field

This study aimed to improve and investigate the oscillation dynamics and levitation stability of acoustically levitated water droplets. Contactless sample manipulation technology in mid-air has attracted significant attention in the fields of biochemistry and pharmaceutical science. Although one pro...

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Main Authors: Koji Hasegawa, Manami Murata
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/13/9/1373
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author Koji Hasegawa
Manami Murata
author_facet Koji Hasegawa
Manami Murata
author_sort Koji Hasegawa
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to improve and investigate the oscillation dynamics and levitation stability of acoustically levitated water droplets. Contactless sample manipulation technology in mid-air has attracted significant attention in the fields of biochemistry and pharmaceutical science. Although one promising method is acoustic levitation, most studies have focused on a single sample. Therefore, it is important to determine the stability of multiple samples during acoustic levitation. Here, we aim to understand the effect of multiple-sample levitation on levitation stability in acoustic fields. We visualized the oscillatory motion of multiple levitated droplets using a high-speed video camera. To characterize the dynamics of multiple levitating droplets, the oscillation frequency and restoring force coefficients of the levitated samples, which were obtained from the experimental data, were analyzed to quantify the droplet–droplet interaction. The oscillation model of the spring-mass system was compared with the experimental results, and we found that the number of levitating droplets and their position played an important role in the levitation stability of the droplets. Our insights could help us understand the oscillatory behavior of levitated droplets to achieve more stable levitation.
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spelling doaj.art-96de20db5e6c499da5b09dd8e04656112023-11-23T17:48:27ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2022-08-01139137310.3390/mi13091373Oscillation Dynamics of Multiple Water Droplets Levitated in an Acoustic FieldKoji Hasegawa0Manami Murata1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kogakuin University, Tokyo 163-8677, JapanGraduate School of Engineering, Kogakuin University, Tokyo 163-8677, JapanThis study aimed to improve and investigate the oscillation dynamics and levitation stability of acoustically levitated water droplets. Contactless sample manipulation technology in mid-air has attracted significant attention in the fields of biochemistry and pharmaceutical science. Although one promising method is acoustic levitation, most studies have focused on a single sample. Therefore, it is important to determine the stability of multiple samples during acoustic levitation. Here, we aim to understand the effect of multiple-sample levitation on levitation stability in acoustic fields. We visualized the oscillatory motion of multiple levitated droplets using a high-speed video camera. To characterize the dynamics of multiple levitating droplets, the oscillation frequency and restoring force coefficients of the levitated samples, which were obtained from the experimental data, were analyzed to quantify the droplet–droplet interaction. The oscillation model of the spring-mass system was compared with the experimental results, and we found that the number of levitating droplets and their position played an important role in the levitation stability of the droplets. Our insights could help us understand the oscillatory behavior of levitated droplets to achieve more stable levitation.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/13/9/1373acoustic levitationdropletoscillationlevitation stabilitydroplet–droplet interaction
spellingShingle Koji Hasegawa
Manami Murata
Oscillation Dynamics of Multiple Water Droplets Levitated in an Acoustic Field
Micromachines
acoustic levitation
droplet
oscillation
levitation stability
droplet–droplet interaction
title Oscillation Dynamics of Multiple Water Droplets Levitated in an Acoustic Field
title_full Oscillation Dynamics of Multiple Water Droplets Levitated in an Acoustic Field
title_fullStr Oscillation Dynamics of Multiple Water Droplets Levitated in an Acoustic Field
title_full_unstemmed Oscillation Dynamics of Multiple Water Droplets Levitated in an Acoustic Field
title_short Oscillation Dynamics of Multiple Water Droplets Levitated in an Acoustic Field
title_sort oscillation dynamics of multiple water droplets levitated in an acoustic field
topic acoustic levitation
droplet
oscillation
levitation stability
droplet–droplet interaction
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/13/9/1373
work_keys_str_mv AT kojihasegawa oscillationdynamicsofmultiplewaterdropletslevitatedinanacousticfield
AT manamimurata oscillationdynamicsofmultiplewaterdropletslevitatedinanacousticfield