Investigating the elements of the structure of political-social ghazals in the poems of Houshang Ebtahaj and Shafiei Kadkani

Ghazal has always been the focus of poets. During the Constitutional period, this format was used to express political and social issues, and despite the success it achieved, it could not be popular with the public. With the emergence of "modern poetry" a transformation occurred in contemp...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: ابراهیم اقبالی, حسین رسول زاده
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Shahid Beheshti University 2009-06-01
Series:تاریخ ادبیات
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hlit.sbu.ac.ir/article_98575_622ceb6f789648cee9fb5e9098ed1d74.pdf
_version_ 1826980096868614144
author ابراهیم اقبالی
حسین رسول زاده
author_facet ابراهیم اقبالی
حسین رسول زاده
author_sort ابراهیم اقبالی
collection DOAJ
description Ghazal has always been the focus of poets. During the Constitutional period, this format was used to express political and social issues, and despite the success it achieved, it could not be popular with the public. With the emergence of "modern poetry" a transformation occurred in contemporary Iranian literature and affected the poetic formats. By combining some elements of "modern poetry", Houshang Ebtahaj and Shafi'i Kadkani were able to compose a kind of ghazal (which, while maintaining the traditional structure of ghazal, also had some features of modern poetry)-. These ghazals can be called "modern ghazals". The elements that play a major role in the construction of these sonnets are: the use of Hafez's expressive style, the symbolic nature of the ghazal both in terms of words and images, the use of nature elements, and the use of national and historical elements. In this article, these elements have been examined in the social-political ghazals of A. Sayeh and Shafi'i Kadkani.
first_indexed 2025-02-18T05:39:39Z
format Article
id doaj.art-96e11f3bb7f6482ea2bcfdfedab3c534
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2008-7349
2588-6878
language fas
last_indexed 2025-02-18T05:39:39Z
publishDate 2009-06-01
publisher Shahid Beheshti University
record_format Article
series تاریخ ادبیات
spelling doaj.art-96e11f3bb7f6482ea2bcfdfedab3c5342024-11-14T12:28:26ZfasShahid Beheshti Universityتاریخ ادبیات2008-73492588-68782009-06-012298575Investigating the elements of the structure of political-social ghazals in the poems of Houshang Ebtahaj and Shafiei Kadkaniابراهیم اقبالی0حسین رسول زاده1دانشگاه تبریزدانشگاه تبریزGhazal has always been the focus of poets. During the Constitutional period, this format was used to express political and social issues, and despite the success it achieved, it could not be popular with the public. With the emergence of "modern poetry" a transformation occurred in contemporary Iranian literature and affected the poetic formats. By combining some elements of "modern poetry", Houshang Ebtahaj and Shafi'i Kadkani were able to compose a kind of ghazal (which, while maintaining the traditional structure of ghazal, also had some features of modern poetry)-. These ghazals can be called "modern ghazals". The elements that play a major role in the construction of these sonnets are: the use of Hafez's expressive style, the symbolic nature of the ghazal both in terms of words and images, the use of nature elements, and the use of national and historical elements. In this article, these elements have been examined in the social-political ghazals of A. Sayeh and Shafi'i Kadkani.https://hlit.sbu.ac.ir/article_98575_622ceb6f789648cee9fb5e9098ed1d74.pdfnew ghazalebtehajshafiye kadkanisymbolsocial- political ghazal
spellingShingle ابراهیم اقبالی
حسین رسول زاده
Investigating the elements of the structure of political-social ghazals in the poems of Houshang Ebtahaj and Shafiei Kadkani
تاریخ ادبیات
new ghazal
ebtehaj
shafiye kadkani
symbol
social- political ghazal
title Investigating the elements of the structure of political-social ghazals in the poems of Houshang Ebtahaj and Shafiei Kadkani
title_full Investigating the elements of the structure of political-social ghazals in the poems of Houshang Ebtahaj and Shafiei Kadkani
title_fullStr Investigating the elements of the structure of political-social ghazals in the poems of Houshang Ebtahaj and Shafiei Kadkani
title_full_unstemmed Investigating the elements of the structure of political-social ghazals in the poems of Houshang Ebtahaj and Shafiei Kadkani
title_short Investigating the elements of the structure of political-social ghazals in the poems of Houshang Ebtahaj and Shafiei Kadkani
title_sort investigating the elements of the structure of political social ghazals in the poems of houshang ebtahaj and shafiei kadkani
topic new ghazal
ebtehaj
shafiye kadkani
symbol
social- political ghazal
url https://hlit.sbu.ac.ir/article_98575_622ceb6f789648cee9fb5e9098ed1d74.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT ạbrạhymạqbạly investigatingtheelementsofthestructureofpoliticalsocialghazalsinthepoemsofhoushangebtahajandshafieikadkani
AT ḥsynrswlzạdh investigatingtheelementsofthestructureofpoliticalsocialghazalsinthepoemsofhoushangebtahajandshafieikadkani