A universal bifurcation mechanism arising from progressive hydroelastic waves

A unidirectional, weakly dispersive nonlinear model is proposed to describe the supercritical bifurcation arising from hydroelastic waves in deep water. This model equation, including quadratic, cubic, and quartic nonlinearities, is an extension of the famous Whitham equation. The coefficients of th...

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Main Author: Zhan Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-01-01
Series:Theoretical and Applied Mechanics Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095034921001227
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author Zhan Wang
author_facet Zhan Wang
author_sort Zhan Wang
collection DOAJ
description A unidirectional, weakly dispersive nonlinear model is proposed to describe the supercritical bifurcation arising from hydroelastic waves in deep water. This model equation, including quadratic, cubic, and quartic nonlinearities, is an extension of the famous Whitham equation. The coefficients of the nonlinear terms are chosen to match with the key properties of the full Euler equations, precisely, the associated cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation and the amplitude of the solitary wave at the bifurcation point. It is shown that the supercritical bifurcation, rich with Stokes, solitary, generalized solitary, and dark solitary waves in the vicinity of the phase speed minimum, is a universal bifurcation mechanism. The newly developed model can capture the essential features near the bifurcation point and easily be generalized to other nonlinear wave problems in hydrodynamics.
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spelling doaj.art-96e13794586a4450b32a6ab14acfcb8c2022-12-22T02:22:05ZengElsevierTheoretical and Applied Mechanics Letters2095-03492022-01-01121100315A universal bifurcation mechanism arising from progressive hydroelastic wavesZhan Wang0Corresponding author.; Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; School of Engineering Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, ChinaA unidirectional, weakly dispersive nonlinear model is proposed to describe the supercritical bifurcation arising from hydroelastic waves in deep water. This model equation, including quadratic, cubic, and quartic nonlinearities, is an extension of the famous Whitham equation. The coefficients of the nonlinear terms are chosen to match with the key properties of the full Euler equations, precisely, the associated cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation and the amplitude of the solitary wave at the bifurcation point. It is shown that the supercritical bifurcation, rich with Stokes, solitary, generalized solitary, and dark solitary waves in the vicinity of the phase speed minimum, is a universal bifurcation mechanism. The newly developed model can capture the essential features near the bifurcation point and easily be generalized to other nonlinear wave problems in hydrodynamics.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095034921001227Nonlinear waveSupercritical bifurcationHydroelastic waveWavepacket
spellingShingle Zhan Wang
A universal bifurcation mechanism arising from progressive hydroelastic waves
Theoretical and Applied Mechanics Letters
Nonlinear wave
Supercritical bifurcation
Hydroelastic wave
Wavepacket
title A universal bifurcation mechanism arising from progressive hydroelastic waves
title_full A universal bifurcation mechanism arising from progressive hydroelastic waves
title_fullStr A universal bifurcation mechanism arising from progressive hydroelastic waves
title_full_unstemmed A universal bifurcation mechanism arising from progressive hydroelastic waves
title_short A universal bifurcation mechanism arising from progressive hydroelastic waves
title_sort universal bifurcation mechanism arising from progressive hydroelastic waves
topic Nonlinear wave
Supercritical bifurcation
Hydroelastic wave
Wavepacket
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095034921001227
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