Nonlocality-controllable Kerr-nonlinearity in nonlocally nonlinear system with oscillatory responses

We discuss the Kerr nonlinearities of the nonlocally nonlinear system with oscillatory responses by the variational approach. The self-focusing and self-defocusing states are found to dramatically depend on the degree of nonlocality. When the degree of nonlocality goes across a critical value, the n...

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Main Authors: Guo Liang, Dalong Dang, Wei Li, Huagang Li, Qi Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2020-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ab970a
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author Guo Liang
Dalong Dang
Wei Li
Huagang Li
Qi Guo
author_facet Guo Liang
Dalong Dang
Wei Li
Huagang Li
Qi Guo
author_sort Guo Liang
collection DOAJ
description We discuss the Kerr nonlinearities of the nonlocally nonlinear system with oscillatory responses by the variational approach. The self-focusing and self-defocusing states are found to dramatically depend on the degree of nonlocality. When the degree of nonlocality goes across a critical value, the nonlinearity can transit to its opposite counterpart, that is, focusing to defocusing or defocusing to focusing. The critical degree of nonlocality for the nonlinearities transition is given analytically, and confirmed by numerical simulations. As a versatile mathematical tool, we also employ the variational approach to analytically address the stabilities of solitons, and obtain the range of the degree of nonlocality for the stable solitons, which is confirmed by the linear stability analysis and the numerical simulation.
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spelling doaj.art-96e69c8ada35421a8c0bf809c83c014a2023-08-08T15:32:06ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302020-01-0122707302410.1088/1367-2630/ab970aNonlocality-controllable Kerr-nonlinearity in nonlocally nonlinear system with oscillatory responsesGuo Liang0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9897-9306Dalong Dang1Wei Li2Huagang Li3Qi Guo4Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Functional Materials and Devices, South China Normal University , Guangzhou 510631, People’s Republic of China; School of Physics and Electrical Information, Shangqiu Normal University , Shangqiu 476000, People’s Republic of ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Functional Materials and Devices, South China Normal University , Guangzhou 510631, People’s Republic of ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Functional Materials and Devices, South China Normal University , Guangzhou 510631, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Photoelectric Engineering, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University , Guangzhou 510665, People’s Republic of ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Functional Materials and Devices, South China Normal University , Guangzhou 510631, People’s Republic of ChinaWe discuss the Kerr nonlinearities of the nonlocally nonlinear system with oscillatory responses by the variational approach. The self-focusing and self-defocusing states are found to dramatically depend on the degree of nonlocality. When the degree of nonlocality goes across a critical value, the nonlinearity can transit to its opposite counterpart, that is, focusing to defocusing or defocusing to focusing. The critical degree of nonlocality for the nonlinearities transition is given analytically, and confirmed by numerical simulations. As a versatile mathematical tool, we also employ the variational approach to analytically address the stabilities of solitons, and obtain the range of the degree of nonlocality for the stable solitons, which is confirmed by the linear stability analysis and the numerical simulation.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ab970anonlocal Kerr nonlinearityspatial optical solitonsvariational approach
spellingShingle Guo Liang
Dalong Dang
Wei Li
Huagang Li
Qi Guo
Nonlocality-controllable Kerr-nonlinearity in nonlocally nonlinear system with oscillatory responses
New Journal of Physics
nonlocal Kerr nonlinearity
spatial optical solitons
variational approach
title Nonlocality-controllable Kerr-nonlinearity in nonlocally nonlinear system with oscillatory responses
title_full Nonlocality-controllable Kerr-nonlinearity in nonlocally nonlinear system with oscillatory responses
title_fullStr Nonlocality-controllable Kerr-nonlinearity in nonlocally nonlinear system with oscillatory responses
title_full_unstemmed Nonlocality-controllable Kerr-nonlinearity in nonlocally nonlinear system with oscillatory responses
title_short Nonlocality-controllable Kerr-nonlinearity in nonlocally nonlinear system with oscillatory responses
title_sort nonlocality controllable kerr nonlinearity in nonlocally nonlinear system with oscillatory responses
topic nonlocal Kerr nonlinearity
spatial optical solitons
variational approach
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ab970a
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AT weili nonlocalitycontrollablekerrnonlinearityinnonlocallynonlinearsystemwithoscillatoryresponses
AT huagangli nonlocalitycontrollablekerrnonlinearityinnonlocallynonlinearsystemwithoscillatoryresponses
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