Factors associated with successful smoking cessation in men with or without cardiovascular disease or cancer: Nationwide Korean population analysis
Introduction This study was conducted to explore factors associated with smoking cessation in male smokers with cardiovascular disease (CVD) or cancer, the two leading causes of death worldwide, and to compare them with quitting factors in smokers without the two diseases. Methods This is a seconda...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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European Publishing
2023-02-01
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| Series: | Tobacco Induced Diseases |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.tobaccoinduceddiseases.org/Factors-associated-with-successful-smoking-cessation-in-men-nwith-or-without-cardiovascular,159169,0,2.html |
| _version_ | 1797821779777945600 |
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| author | Youngmee Kim Won-Kyung Cho |
| author_facet | Youngmee Kim Won-Kyung Cho |
| author_sort | Youngmee Kim |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction
This study was conducted to explore factors associated with smoking
cessation in male smokers with cardiovascular disease (CVD) or cancer, the two
leading causes of death worldwide, and to compare them with quitting factors in
smokers without the two diseases.
Methods
This is a secondary dataset analysis of the Korea National Health and
Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES), nationally representative data from
2008–2019 (excluding 2013–2014), and included 12998 men without CVD or
cancer (group without CVD or cancer), 1027 men with CVD (CVD group), and
616 men with cancer (cancer group). A Wald test with multiple logistic regression
analysis was conducted.
Results
The quitting success rates in the CVD and cancer groups were consistently
higher than those in the group without CVD or cancer. Old age and willpower
in the CVD group, and old age and being married in the cancer group were
associated with quitting success. Secondhand smoking and methods of quitting
other than willpower were related to quitting failure in both groups. When
interaction effects between the groups were examined, household income was
the only factor associated with successful cessation in the group without CVD or
cancer (AOR=1.17, 1.18, and 1.40, among the second, third, and fourth highest
income quartiles, respectively; p for interaction=0.023). Higher smoking amounts
(AOR=0.85; p<0.001) and poor health perception (AOR=0.64; p=0.035) were
associated with quitting failure in the group without CVD or cancer. However,
no significant factor was detected related to smoking cessation in both the CVD
and cancer groups when the interaction effect was investigated.
Conclusions
The quitting success rates in the CVD and cancer groups were higher,
but no disease-specific quitting factors were identified. Therefore, being diagnosed
with CVD or cancer itself could be inferred as a motive for quitting smoking. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-13T09:58:52Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-96e761991d3440b0aa85616c18e8cba8 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1617-9625 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T09:58:52Z |
| publishDate | 2023-02-01 |
| publisher | European Publishing |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Tobacco Induced Diseases |
| spelling | doaj.art-96e761991d3440b0aa85616c18e8cba82023-05-23T11:04:11ZengEuropean PublishingTobacco Induced Diseases1617-96252023-02-0121February11410.18332/tid/159169159169Factors associated with successful smoking cessation in men with or without cardiovascular disease or cancer: Nationwide Korean population analysisYoungmee Kim0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0206-7300Won-Kyung Cho1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1540-545XRed Cross College of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of KoreaInternational Healthcare Center, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Republic of KoreaIntroduction This study was conducted to explore factors associated with smoking cessation in male smokers with cardiovascular disease (CVD) or cancer, the two leading causes of death worldwide, and to compare them with quitting factors in smokers without the two diseases. Methods This is a secondary dataset analysis of the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES), nationally representative data from 2008–2019 (excluding 2013–2014), and included 12998 men without CVD or cancer (group without CVD or cancer), 1027 men with CVD (CVD group), and 616 men with cancer (cancer group). A Wald test with multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted. Results The quitting success rates in the CVD and cancer groups were consistently higher than those in the group without CVD or cancer. Old age and willpower in the CVD group, and old age and being married in the cancer group were associated with quitting success. Secondhand smoking and methods of quitting other than willpower were related to quitting failure in both groups. When interaction effects between the groups were examined, household income was the only factor associated with successful cessation in the group without CVD or cancer (AOR=1.17, 1.18, and 1.40, among the second, third, and fourth highest income quartiles, respectively; p for interaction=0.023). Higher smoking amounts (AOR=0.85; p<0.001) and poor health perception (AOR=0.64; p=0.035) were associated with quitting failure in the group without CVD or cancer. However, no significant factor was detected related to smoking cessation in both the CVD and cancer groups when the interaction effect was investigated. Conclusions The quitting success rates in the CVD and cancer groups were higher, but no disease-specific quitting factors were identified. Therefore, being diagnosed with CVD or cancer itself could be inferred as a motive for quitting smoking.http://www.tobaccoinduceddiseases.org/Factors-associated-with-successful-smoking-cessation-in-men-nwith-or-without-cardiovascular,159169,0,2.htmlcancercardiovascular disease (cvd)koreansfactorssmoking cessation |
| spellingShingle | Youngmee Kim Won-Kyung Cho Factors associated with successful smoking cessation in men with or without cardiovascular disease or cancer: Nationwide Korean population analysis Tobacco Induced Diseases cancer cardiovascular disease (cvd) koreans factors smoking cessation |
| title | Factors associated with successful smoking cessation in men
with or without cardiovascular disease or cancer: Nationwide
Korean population analysis |
| title_full | Factors associated with successful smoking cessation in men
with or without cardiovascular disease or cancer: Nationwide
Korean population analysis |
| title_fullStr | Factors associated with successful smoking cessation in men
with or without cardiovascular disease or cancer: Nationwide
Korean population analysis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Factors associated with successful smoking cessation in men
with or without cardiovascular disease or cancer: Nationwide
Korean population analysis |
| title_short | Factors associated with successful smoking cessation in men
with or without cardiovascular disease or cancer: Nationwide
Korean population analysis |
| title_sort | factors associated with successful smoking cessation in men with or without cardiovascular disease or cancer nationwide korean population analysis |
| topic | cancer cardiovascular disease (cvd) koreans factors smoking cessation |
| url | http://www.tobaccoinduceddiseases.org/Factors-associated-with-successful-smoking-cessation-in-men-nwith-or-without-cardiovascular,159169,0,2.html |
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