Determination of Collapse Potential of Gypseous Soil from Field and Laboratory Tests

Collapsible soils are known as problematic soils, which possess considerable strength when dry and lose their strength when inundated experiencing excessive settlements. The soil response to inundation (i.e. landslides or significant soil settlements) could not be predicted beforehand. The irrecove...

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Main Author: Mudhafar K. Hameedi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Diyala 2017-06-01
Series:Diyala Journal of Engineering Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://djes.info/index.php/djes/article/view/211
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author Mudhafar K. Hameedi
author_facet Mudhafar K. Hameedi
author_sort Mudhafar K. Hameedi
collection DOAJ
description Collapsible soils are known as problematic soils, which possess considerable strength when dry and lose their strength when inundated experiencing excessive settlements. The soil response to inundation (i.e. landslides or significant soil settlements) could not be predicted beforehand. The irrecoverable volume reduction of collapsible soils takes place fast and sudden and no measurements can be taken to stop the problem once it initiates. The collapse potential increases with time due to soaking and leaching which is attributed to the dissolution and washing out of gypsum. In this paper, a comparison is made between the collapse potential predicted form laboratory standard collapse test with filed collapse (coefficient of resolving slump) estimated from plate loading test. The soil site for investigation was in Rumaila, Basrah Governorate. Results of collapse test carried out on two samples showed that the collapse potential, Ic of the two samples is 5.091% and 3.502%, the soil is considered of moderate degree of collapse. The coefficient of average resolving slump for saline soil was calculated from field plate load test to be 0.94% to 1.2%. The difference in boundary conditions between the two approaches was found clear in the evaluation of collapse potential.
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spelling doaj.art-96e89340091f4a7c8bae99833397da6e2022-12-22T01:36:02ZengUniversity of DiyalaDiyala Journal of Engineering Sciences1999-87162616-69092017-06-0110210.24237/djes.2017.10207Determination of Collapse Potential of Gypseous Soil from Field and Laboratory TestsMudhafar K. Hameedi0Building and Construction Engineering Department, University of Technology Collapsible soils are known as problematic soils, which possess considerable strength when dry and lose their strength when inundated experiencing excessive settlements. The soil response to inundation (i.e. landslides or significant soil settlements) could not be predicted beforehand. The irrecoverable volume reduction of collapsible soils takes place fast and sudden and no measurements can be taken to stop the problem once it initiates. The collapse potential increases with time due to soaking and leaching which is attributed to the dissolution and washing out of gypsum. In this paper, a comparison is made between the collapse potential predicted form laboratory standard collapse test with filed collapse (coefficient of resolving slump) estimated from plate loading test. The soil site for investigation was in Rumaila, Basrah Governorate. Results of collapse test carried out on two samples showed that the collapse potential, Ic of the two samples is 5.091% and 3.502%, the soil is considered of moderate degree of collapse. The coefficient of average resolving slump for saline soil was calculated from field plate load test to be 0.94% to 1.2%. The difference in boundary conditions between the two approaches was found clear in the evaluation of collapse potential. https://djes.info/index.php/djes/article/view/211Gypseous soilcollapsefield testplate load testcollapse test
spellingShingle Mudhafar K. Hameedi
Determination of Collapse Potential of Gypseous Soil from Field and Laboratory Tests
Diyala Journal of Engineering Sciences
Gypseous soil
collapse
field test
plate load test
collapse test
title Determination of Collapse Potential of Gypseous Soil from Field and Laboratory Tests
title_full Determination of Collapse Potential of Gypseous Soil from Field and Laboratory Tests
title_fullStr Determination of Collapse Potential of Gypseous Soil from Field and Laboratory Tests
title_full_unstemmed Determination of Collapse Potential of Gypseous Soil from Field and Laboratory Tests
title_short Determination of Collapse Potential of Gypseous Soil from Field and Laboratory Tests
title_sort determination of collapse potential of gypseous soil from field and laboratory tests
topic Gypseous soil
collapse
field test
plate load test
collapse test
url https://djes.info/index.php/djes/article/view/211
work_keys_str_mv AT mudhafarkhameedi determinationofcollapsepotentialofgypseoussoilfromfieldandlaboratorytests