Development of Seeding Rate Monitoring System Applicable to a Mechanical Pot-Seeding Machine

In this study, we developed a monitoring system to accurately track the seeding rate and to identify the locations where the mechanical pot-seeding machine failed to sow seeds correctly. The monitoring system employs diverse image processing techniques, including the Hough transform, hue–saturation–...

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Main Authors: Seung-Jun Kim, Hyeon-Seung Lee, Seok-Joon Hwang, Jeong-Hun Kim, Moon-Kyeong Jang, Ju-Seok Nam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/13/10/2000
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author Seung-Jun Kim
Hyeon-Seung Lee
Seok-Joon Hwang
Jeong-Hun Kim
Moon-Kyeong Jang
Ju-Seok Nam
author_facet Seung-Jun Kim
Hyeon-Seung Lee
Seok-Joon Hwang
Jeong-Hun Kim
Moon-Kyeong Jang
Ju-Seok Nam
author_sort Seung-Jun Kim
collection DOAJ
description In this study, we developed a monitoring system to accurately track the seeding rate and to identify the locations where the mechanical pot-seeding machine failed to sow seeds correctly. The monitoring system employs diverse image processing techniques, including the Hough transform, hue–saturation–value color space conversion, image morphology techniques, and Gaussian blur, to accurately pinpoint the seeding rate and the locations where seeds are missing. To determine the optimal operating conditions for the seeding rate monitoring system, a factorial experiment was conducted by varying the brightness and saturation values of the image data. When the derived optimal operating conditions were applied, the system consistently achieved a 100% seed recognition rate across various seeding conditions. The monitoring system developed in this study has the potential to significantly reduce the labor required for supplementary planting by enabling the real-time identification of locations where seeds were not sown during pot-seeding operations.
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spelling doaj.art-96ee495a90f94fde88ec98d5f0bc03e82023-11-19T15:19:42ZengMDPI AGAgriculture2077-04722023-10-011310200010.3390/agriculture13102000Development of Seeding Rate Monitoring System Applicable to a Mechanical Pot-Seeding MachineSeung-Jun Kim0Hyeon-Seung Lee1Seok-Joon Hwang2Jeong-Hun Kim3Moon-Kyeong Jang4Ju-Seok Nam5Department of Biosystems Engineering, Kangwon National University, 1 Kangwondaehak-gil, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of KoreaForest Technology and Management Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science, Pocheon 11186, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Biosystems Engineering, Kangwon National University, 1 Kangwondaehak-gil, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Biosystems Engineering, Kangwon National University, 1 Kangwondaehak-gil, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Biosystems Engineering, Kangwon National University, 1 Kangwondaehak-gil, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Biosystems Engineering, Kangwon National University, 1 Kangwondaehak-gil, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of KoreaIn this study, we developed a monitoring system to accurately track the seeding rate and to identify the locations where the mechanical pot-seeding machine failed to sow seeds correctly. The monitoring system employs diverse image processing techniques, including the Hough transform, hue–saturation–value color space conversion, image morphology techniques, and Gaussian blur, to accurately pinpoint the seeding rate and the locations where seeds are missing. To determine the optimal operating conditions for the seeding rate monitoring system, a factorial experiment was conducted by varying the brightness and saturation values of the image data. When the derived optimal operating conditions were applied, the system consistently achieved a 100% seed recognition rate across various seeding conditions. The monitoring system developed in this study has the potential to significantly reduce the labor required for supplementary planting by enabling the real-time identification of locations where seeds were not sown during pot-seeding operations.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/13/10/2000coated seedmonitoring systempot-seeding machineseeding rate
spellingShingle Seung-Jun Kim
Hyeon-Seung Lee
Seok-Joon Hwang
Jeong-Hun Kim
Moon-Kyeong Jang
Ju-Seok Nam
Development of Seeding Rate Monitoring System Applicable to a Mechanical Pot-Seeding Machine
Agriculture
coated seed
monitoring system
pot-seeding machine
seeding rate
title Development of Seeding Rate Monitoring System Applicable to a Mechanical Pot-Seeding Machine
title_full Development of Seeding Rate Monitoring System Applicable to a Mechanical Pot-Seeding Machine
title_fullStr Development of Seeding Rate Monitoring System Applicable to a Mechanical Pot-Seeding Machine
title_full_unstemmed Development of Seeding Rate Monitoring System Applicable to a Mechanical Pot-Seeding Machine
title_short Development of Seeding Rate Monitoring System Applicable to a Mechanical Pot-Seeding Machine
title_sort development of seeding rate monitoring system applicable to a mechanical pot seeding machine
topic coated seed
monitoring system
pot-seeding machine
seeding rate
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/13/10/2000
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