Treatment of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria in pregnancy with eculizumab: A case report

Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) is a rare disease caused by mutations in hematopoietic stem cells leading to pancytopenia and a predisposition for thromboembolic events. In pregnancy, these manifestations can be amplified, leading to increased neonatal and maternal morbidity and mortality....

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Main Authors: Michael J. Fassett, Adrian L. Hernandez Lopez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-04-01
Series:Case Reports in Women's Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214911221000126
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author Michael J. Fassett
Adrian L. Hernandez Lopez
author_facet Michael J. Fassett
Adrian L. Hernandez Lopez
author_sort Michael J. Fassett
collection DOAJ
description Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) is a rare disease caused by mutations in hematopoietic stem cells leading to pancytopenia and a predisposition for thromboembolic events. In pregnancy, these manifestations can be amplified, leading to increased neonatal and maternal morbidity and mortality. Although data are limited, eculizumab has emerged as a potential treatment of PNH in pregnancy. This report describes a case of a woman with PNH successfully treated with eculizumab during two pregnancies. Although during both pregnancies she experienced breakthrough hemolysis requiring intermittent blood transfusions, she had no thromboembolic events and had term vaginal births. Granted more research is needed, eculizumab may be an acceptable therapy for PNH in pregnancy.
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spelling doaj.art-96f07a16310547c196d5f740e82e72932022-12-21T22:48:30ZengElsevierCase Reports in Women's Health2214-91122021-04-0130e00294Treatment of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria in pregnancy with eculizumab: A case reportMichael J. Fassett0Adrian L. Hernandez Lopez1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, West Los Angeles Medical Center, 6041 Cadillac Ave 3rd Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90034, United States of America; Corresponding author.Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Los Angeles Medical Center, 4900 Sunset Blvd 5th Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90027, United States of AmericaParoxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) is a rare disease caused by mutations in hematopoietic stem cells leading to pancytopenia and a predisposition for thromboembolic events. In pregnancy, these manifestations can be amplified, leading to increased neonatal and maternal morbidity and mortality. Although data are limited, eculizumab has emerged as a potential treatment of PNH in pregnancy. This report describes a case of a woman with PNH successfully treated with eculizumab during two pregnancies. Although during both pregnancies she experienced breakthrough hemolysis requiring intermittent blood transfusions, she had no thromboembolic events and had term vaginal births. Granted more research is needed, eculizumab may be an acceptable therapy for PNH in pregnancy.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214911221000126EculizumabParoxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuriaPregnancyHematology
spellingShingle Michael J. Fassett
Adrian L. Hernandez Lopez
Treatment of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria in pregnancy with eculizumab: A case report
Case Reports in Women's Health
Eculizumab
Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
Pregnancy
Hematology
title Treatment of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria in pregnancy with eculizumab: A case report
title_full Treatment of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria in pregnancy with eculizumab: A case report
title_fullStr Treatment of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria in pregnancy with eculizumab: A case report
title_full_unstemmed Treatment of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria in pregnancy with eculizumab: A case report
title_short Treatment of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria in pregnancy with eculizumab: A case report
title_sort treatment of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria in pregnancy with eculizumab a case report
topic Eculizumab
Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
Pregnancy
Hematology
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214911221000126
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