Conversations and Chimneypieces: the imagery of the hearth in eighteenth-century English family portraiture
This is a study of the conventional settings that were employed by painters of conversation piece portraits in eighteenth-century England. The focus is upon the placement of groups “in conversation” around the hearth, in front of a chimney piece. My argument is that this situation was commonly used...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Yale University
2016-04-01
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| Series: | British Art Studies |
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| Online Access: | http://britishartstudies.ac.uk/issues/issue-index/issue-2/conversations-chimneypieces |
| _version_ | 1811226297948438528 |
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| author | Matthew Craske |
| author_facet | Matthew Craske |
| author_sort | Matthew Craske |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This is a study of the conventional settings that were employed by painters of conversation piece portraits in eighteenth-century England. The focus is upon the placement of groups “in conversation” around the hearth, in front of a chimney piece. My argument is that this situation was commonly used because it was understood that the hearth was a desirable place at which to greet one’s guests. I suggest that one of the main functions of the hearth conversation piece was to replicate the experience of meeting hosts who had placed themselves in a highly appropriate location. The main argument here is that this type of portrait generally replicated the experience of a private greeting. I suggest that this type of picture points to the strong connection between conversation piece portraits and rituals of hospitality. Hearth conversations were, it is argued here, not likely to be acts of conspicuous consumption. Similarly, it is unlikely that they functioned to project codes of politeness, as sometimes argued. These pictures undoubtedly reflect notions of good or polite behaviour, particularly as regarded the meeting and greeting of guests. It is, I suggest, open to question whether they were ever intended to promulgate values. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-12T09:22:51Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-96f11f84ed864c3ab50ec3641b3fc7f7 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2058-5462 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-12T09:22:51Z |
| publishDate | 2016-04-01 |
| publisher | Yale University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | British Art Studies |
| spelling | doaj.art-96f11f84ed864c3ab50ec3641b3fc7f72022-12-22T03:38:34ZengYale UniversityBritish Art Studies2058-54622016-04-01210.17658/issn.2058-5462/issue-02/mcraskeConversations and Chimneypieces: the imagery of the hearth in eighteenth-century English family portraitureMatthew Craske0Oxford Brookes UniversityThis is a study of the conventional settings that were employed by painters of conversation piece portraits in eighteenth-century England. The focus is upon the placement of groups “in conversation” around the hearth, in front of a chimney piece. My argument is that this situation was commonly used because it was understood that the hearth was a desirable place at which to greet one’s guests. I suggest that one of the main functions of the hearth conversation piece was to replicate the experience of meeting hosts who had placed themselves in a highly appropriate location. The main argument here is that this type of portrait generally replicated the experience of a private greeting. I suggest that this type of picture points to the strong connection between conversation piece portraits and rituals of hospitality. Hearth conversations were, it is argued here, not likely to be acts of conspicuous consumption. Similarly, it is unlikely that they functioned to project codes of politeness, as sometimes argued. These pictures undoubtedly reflect notions of good or polite behaviour, particularly as regarded the meeting and greeting of guests. It is, I suggest, open to question whether they were ever intended to promulgate values.http://britishartstudies.ac.uk/issues/issue-index/issue-2/conversations-chimneypiecesJohann ZoffanyWilliam HogarthFrancis HaymanArthur Devischimney pieceinterior architectureportraiturepaintingbritish art |
| spellingShingle | Matthew Craske Conversations and Chimneypieces: the imagery of the hearth in eighteenth-century English family portraiture British Art Studies Johann Zoffany William Hogarth Francis Hayman Arthur Devis chimney piece interior architecture portraiture painting british art |
| title | Conversations and Chimneypieces: the imagery of the hearth in eighteenth-century English family portraiture |
| title_full | Conversations and Chimneypieces: the imagery of the hearth in eighteenth-century English family portraiture |
| title_fullStr | Conversations and Chimneypieces: the imagery of the hearth in eighteenth-century English family portraiture |
| title_full_unstemmed | Conversations and Chimneypieces: the imagery of the hearth in eighteenth-century English family portraiture |
| title_short | Conversations and Chimneypieces: the imagery of the hearth in eighteenth-century English family portraiture |
| title_sort | conversations and chimneypieces the imagery of the hearth in eighteenth century english family portraiture |
| topic | Johann Zoffany William Hogarth Francis Hayman Arthur Devis chimney piece interior architecture portraiture painting british art |
| url | http://britishartstudies.ac.uk/issues/issue-index/issue-2/conversations-chimneypieces |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT matthewcraske conversationsandchimneypiecestheimageryofthehearthineighteenthcenturyenglishfamilyportraiture |