Fluorescence and Physico-Chemical Properties of Hydrogenated Detonation Nanodiamonds
Hydrogenated detonation nanodiamonds are of great interest for emerging applications in areas from biology and medicine to lubrication. Here, we compare the two main hydrogenation techniques—annealing in hydrogen and plasma-assisted hydrogenation—for the creation of detonation na...
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2020-02-01
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author | Giannis Thalassinos Alastair Stacey Nikolai Dontschuk Billy J. Murdoch Edwin Mayes Hugues A. Girard Ibrahim M. Abdullahi Lars Thomsen Anton Tadich Jean-Charles Arnault Vadym N. Mochalin Brant C. Gibson Philipp Reineck |
author_facet | Giannis Thalassinos Alastair Stacey Nikolai Dontschuk Billy J. Murdoch Edwin Mayes Hugues A. Girard Ibrahim M. Abdullahi Lars Thomsen Anton Tadich Jean-Charles Arnault Vadym N. Mochalin Brant C. Gibson Philipp Reineck |
author_sort | Giannis Thalassinos |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Hydrogenated detonation nanodiamonds are of great interest for emerging applications in areas from biology and medicine to lubrication. Here, we compare the two main hydrogenation techniques—annealing in hydrogen and plasma-assisted hydrogenation—for the creation of detonation nanodiamonds with a hydrogen terminated surface from the same starting material. Synchrotron-based soft X-ray spectroscopy, infrared absorption spectroscopy, and electron energy loss spectroscopy were employed to quantify diamond and non-diamond carbon contents and determine the surface chemistries of all samples. Dynamic light scattering was used to study the particles’ colloidal properties in water. For the first time, steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy analysis at temperatures from room temperature down to 10 K was performed to investigate the particles’ fluorescence properties. Our results show that both hydrogenation techniques produce hydrogenated detonation nanodiamonds with overall similar physico-chemical and fluorescence properties. |
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id | doaj.art-96f71ad3195e40a1b485d748901ce427 |
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issn | 2311-5629 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-13T17:34:25Z |
publishDate | 2020-02-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
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spelling | doaj.art-96f71ad3195e40a1b485d748901ce4272022-12-22T02:37:28ZengMDPI AGC2311-56292020-02-0161710.3390/c6010007c6010007Fluorescence and Physico-Chemical Properties of Hydrogenated Detonation NanodiamondsGiannis Thalassinos0Alastair Stacey1Nikolai Dontschuk2Billy J. Murdoch3Edwin Mayes4Hugues A. Girard5Ibrahim M. Abdullahi6Lars Thomsen7Anton Tadich8Jean-Charles Arnault9Vadym N. Mochalin10Brant C. Gibson11Philipp Reineck12ARC Centre of Excellence for Nanoscale BioPhotonics, School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3001, AustraliaARC Centre of Excellence for Nanoscale BioPhotonics, School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3001, AustraliaCentre for Quantum Computational and Communication Technology, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, AustraliaRMIT Microscopy & Microanalysis Facility, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3001, AustraliaRMIT Microscopy & Microanalysis Facility, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3001, AustraliaCEA, LIST, Diamond Sensors Laboratory, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, FranceDepartment of Chemistry and Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, USAAustralian Synchrotron, ANSTO, Clayton, VIC 3168, AustraliaAustralian Synchrotron, ANSTO, Clayton, VIC 3168, AustraliaCEA, LIST, Diamond Sensors Laboratory, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, FranceDepartment of Chemistry and Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, USAARC Centre of Excellence for Nanoscale BioPhotonics, School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3001, AustraliaARC Centre of Excellence for Nanoscale BioPhotonics, School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3001, AustraliaHydrogenated detonation nanodiamonds are of great interest for emerging applications in areas from biology and medicine to lubrication. Here, we compare the two main hydrogenation techniques—annealing in hydrogen and plasma-assisted hydrogenation—for the creation of detonation nanodiamonds with a hydrogen terminated surface from the same starting material. Synchrotron-based soft X-ray spectroscopy, infrared absorption spectroscopy, and electron energy loss spectroscopy were employed to quantify diamond and non-diamond carbon contents and determine the surface chemistries of all samples. Dynamic light scattering was used to study the particles’ colloidal properties in water. For the first time, steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy analysis at temperatures from room temperature down to 10 K was performed to investigate the particles’ fluorescence properties. Our results show that both hydrogenation techniques produce hydrogenated detonation nanodiamonds with overall similar physico-chemical and fluorescence properties.https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5629/6/1/7detonation nanodiamondhydrogenationgraphitizationsurface chemistryfluorescencetemnexafsxpsftirdls |
spellingShingle | Giannis Thalassinos Alastair Stacey Nikolai Dontschuk Billy J. Murdoch Edwin Mayes Hugues A. Girard Ibrahim M. Abdullahi Lars Thomsen Anton Tadich Jean-Charles Arnault Vadym N. Mochalin Brant C. Gibson Philipp Reineck Fluorescence and Physico-Chemical Properties of Hydrogenated Detonation Nanodiamonds C detonation nanodiamond hydrogenation graphitization surface chemistry fluorescence tem nexafs xps ftir dls |
title | Fluorescence and Physico-Chemical Properties of Hydrogenated Detonation Nanodiamonds |
title_full | Fluorescence and Physico-Chemical Properties of Hydrogenated Detonation Nanodiamonds |
title_fullStr | Fluorescence and Physico-Chemical Properties of Hydrogenated Detonation Nanodiamonds |
title_full_unstemmed | Fluorescence and Physico-Chemical Properties of Hydrogenated Detonation Nanodiamonds |
title_short | Fluorescence and Physico-Chemical Properties of Hydrogenated Detonation Nanodiamonds |
title_sort | fluorescence and physico chemical properties of hydrogenated detonation nanodiamonds |
topic | detonation nanodiamond hydrogenation graphitization surface chemistry fluorescence tem nexafs xps ftir dls |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5629/6/1/7 |
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