Fluorescence and Physico-Chemical Properties of Hydrogenated Detonation Nanodiamonds

Hydrogenated detonation nanodiamonds are of great interest for emerging applications in areas from biology and medicine to lubrication. Here, we compare the two main hydrogenation techniques—annealing in hydrogen and plasma-assisted hydrogenation—for the creation of detonation na...

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Main Authors: Giannis Thalassinos, Alastair Stacey, Nikolai Dontschuk, Billy J. Murdoch, Edwin Mayes, Hugues A. Girard, Ibrahim M. Abdullahi, Lars Thomsen, Anton Tadich, Jean-Charles Arnault, Vadym N. Mochalin, Brant C. Gibson, Philipp Reineck
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-02-01
Series:C
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5629/6/1/7
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author Giannis Thalassinos
Alastair Stacey
Nikolai Dontschuk
Billy J. Murdoch
Edwin Mayes
Hugues A. Girard
Ibrahim M. Abdullahi
Lars Thomsen
Anton Tadich
Jean-Charles Arnault
Vadym N. Mochalin
Brant C. Gibson
Philipp Reineck
author_facet Giannis Thalassinos
Alastair Stacey
Nikolai Dontschuk
Billy J. Murdoch
Edwin Mayes
Hugues A. Girard
Ibrahim M. Abdullahi
Lars Thomsen
Anton Tadich
Jean-Charles Arnault
Vadym N. Mochalin
Brant C. Gibson
Philipp Reineck
author_sort Giannis Thalassinos
collection DOAJ
description Hydrogenated detonation nanodiamonds are of great interest for emerging applications in areas from biology and medicine to lubrication. Here, we compare the two main hydrogenation techniques—annealing in hydrogen and plasma-assisted hydrogenation—for the creation of detonation nanodiamonds with a hydrogen terminated surface from the same starting material. Synchrotron-based soft X-ray spectroscopy, infrared absorption spectroscopy, and electron energy loss spectroscopy were employed to quantify diamond and non-diamond carbon contents and determine the surface chemistries of all samples. Dynamic light scattering was used to study the particles’ colloidal properties in water. For the first time, steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy analysis at temperatures from room temperature down to 10 K was performed to investigate the particles’ fluorescence properties. Our results show that both hydrogenation techniques produce hydrogenated detonation nanodiamonds with overall similar physico-chemical and fluorescence properties.
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spelling doaj.art-96f71ad3195e40a1b485d748901ce4272022-12-22T02:37:28ZengMDPI AGC2311-56292020-02-0161710.3390/c6010007c6010007Fluorescence and Physico-Chemical Properties of Hydrogenated Detonation NanodiamondsGiannis Thalassinos0Alastair Stacey1Nikolai Dontschuk2Billy J. Murdoch3Edwin Mayes4Hugues A. Girard5Ibrahim M. Abdullahi6Lars Thomsen7Anton Tadich8Jean-Charles Arnault9Vadym N. Mochalin10Brant C. Gibson11Philipp Reineck12ARC Centre of Excellence for Nanoscale BioPhotonics, School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3001, AustraliaARC Centre of Excellence for Nanoscale BioPhotonics, School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3001, AustraliaCentre for Quantum Computational and Communication Technology, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, AustraliaRMIT Microscopy & Microanalysis Facility, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3001, AustraliaRMIT Microscopy & Microanalysis Facility, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3001, AustraliaCEA, LIST, Diamond Sensors Laboratory, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, FranceDepartment of Chemistry and Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, USAAustralian Synchrotron, ANSTO, Clayton, VIC 3168, AustraliaAustralian Synchrotron, ANSTO, Clayton, VIC 3168, AustraliaCEA, LIST, Diamond Sensors Laboratory, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, FranceDepartment of Chemistry and Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, USAARC Centre of Excellence for Nanoscale BioPhotonics, School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3001, AustraliaARC Centre of Excellence for Nanoscale BioPhotonics, School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3001, AustraliaHydrogenated detonation nanodiamonds are of great interest for emerging applications in areas from biology and medicine to lubrication. Here, we compare the two main hydrogenation techniques—annealing in hydrogen and plasma-assisted hydrogenation—for the creation of detonation nanodiamonds with a hydrogen terminated surface from the same starting material. Synchrotron-based soft X-ray spectroscopy, infrared absorption spectroscopy, and electron energy loss spectroscopy were employed to quantify diamond and non-diamond carbon contents and determine the surface chemistries of all samples. Dynamic light scattering was used to study the particles’ colloidal properties in water. For the first time, steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy analysis at temperatures from room temperature down to 10 K was performed to investigate the particles’ fluorescence properties. Our results show that both hydrogenation techniques produce hydrogenated detonation nanodiamonds with overall similar physico-chemical and fluorescence properties.https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5629/6/1/7detonation nanodiamondhydrogenationgraphitizationsurface chemistryfluorescencetemnexafsxpsftirdls
spellingShingle Giannis Thalassinos
Alastair Stacey
Nikolai Dontschuk
Billy J. Murdoch
Edwin Mayes
Hugues A. Girard
Ibrahim M. Abdullahi
Lars Thomsen
Anton Tadich
Jean-Charles Arnault
Vadym N. Mochalin
Brant C. Gibson
Philipp Reineck
Fluorescence and Physico-Chemical Properties of Hydrogenated Detonation Nanodiamonds
C
detonation nanodiamond
hydrogenation
graphitization
surface chemistry
fluorescence
tem
nexafs
xps
ftir
dls
title Fluorescence and Physico-Chemical Properties of Hydrogenated Detonation Nanodiamonds
title_full Fluorescence and Physico-Chemical Properties of Hydrogenated Detonation Nanodiamonds
title_fullStr Fluorescence and Physico-Chemical Properties of Hydrogenated Detonation Nanodiamonds
title_full_unstemmed Fluorescence and Physico-Chemical Properties of Hydrogenated Detonation Nanodiamonds
title_short Fluorescence and Physico-Chemical Properties of Hydrogenated Detonation Nanodiamonds
title_sort fluorescence and physico chemical properties of hydrogenated detonation nanodiamonds
topic detonation nanodiamond
hydrogenation
graphitization
surface chemistry
fluorescence
tem
nexafs
xps
ftir
dls
url https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5629/6/1/7
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