Physical Properties of Organic Fullerene Cocrystals

The basic facts and fundamental properties of binary fullerene cocrystals are reviewed, focusing especially on solvates and salts of Buckminsterfullerene (C60), and hydrates of hydrophilic C60 derivatives. The examined properties include the lattice structure and the presence of orientational disord...

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Main Author: Roberto Macovez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2018-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmats.2017.00046/full
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author Roberto Macovez
author_facet Roberto Macovez
author_sort Roberto Macovez
collection DOAJ
description The basic facts and fundamental properties of binary fullerene cocrystals are reviewed, focusing especially on solvates and salts of Buckminsterfullerene (C60), and hydrates of hydrophilic C60 derivatives. The examined properties include the lattice structure and the presence of orientational disorder and/or rotational dynamics (of both fullerenes and cocrystallizing moieties), thermodynamic properties such as decomposition enthalpies, and charge transport properties. Both thermodynamic properties and molecular orientational disorder shed light on the extent of intermolecular interactions in these binary solid-state systems. Comparison is carried out also with pristine fullerite and with the solid phases of functionalized C60. Interesting experimental findings on binary fullerene cocrystals include the simultaneous occurrence of rotations of both constituent molecular species, crystal morphologies reminiscent of quasicrystalline behavior, the observation of proton conduction in hydrate solids of hydrophilic fullerene derivatives, and the production of super-hard carbon materials by application of high pressures on solvated fullerene crystals.
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spelling doaj.art-96fbecfed130494d97f8805bae0e8a6a2022-12-21T18:26:24ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Materials2296-80162018-01-01410.3389/fmats.2017.00046317896Physical Properties of Organic Fullerene CocrystalsRoberto Macovez0Grup de Caracterització de Materials, Barcelona Research Center in Multiscale Science and Engineering, Department of Physics, Universitat Politécnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, SpainThe basic facts and fundamental properties of binary fullerene cocrystals are reviewed, focusing especially on solvates and salts of Buckminsterfullerene (C60), and hydrates of hydrophilic C60 derivatives. The examined properties include the lattice structure and the presence of orientational disorder and/or rotational dynamics (of both fullerenes and cocrystallizing moieties), thermodynamic properties such as decomposition enthalpies, and charge transport properties. Both thermodynamic properties and molecular orientational disorder shed light on the extent of intermolecular interactions in these binary solid-state systems. Comparison is carried out also with pristine fullerite and with the solid phases of functionalized C60. Interesting experimental findings on binary fullerene cocrystals include the simultaneous occurrence of rotations of both constituent molecular species, crystal morphologies reminiscent of quasicrystalline behavior, the observation of proton conduction in hydrate solids of hydrophilic fullerene derivatives, and the production of super-hard carbon materials by application of high pressures on solvated fullerene crystals.http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmats.2017.00046/fullbuckminsterfullerenefunctionalized C60solvatehydratecrystal structurerotational dynamics
spellingShingle Roberto Macovez
Physical Properties of Organic Fullerene Cocrystals
Frontiers in Materials
buckminsterfullerene
functionalized C60
solvate
hydrate
crystal structure
rotational dynamics
title Physical Properties of Organic Fullerene Cocrystals
title_full Physical Properties of Organic Fullerene Cocrystals
title_fullStr Physical Properties of Organic Fullerene Cocrystals
title_full_unstemmed Physical Properties of Organic Fullerene Cocrystals
title_short Physical Properties of Organic Fullerene Cocrystals
title_sort physical properties of organic fullerene cocrystals
topic buckminsterfullerene
functionalized C60
solvate
hydrate
crystal structure
rotational dynamics
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmats.2017.00046/full
work_keys_str_mv AT robertomacovez physicalpropertiesoforganicfullerenecocrystals