Characterization of Natural Fibers from Cortaderia Selloana Grass (Pampas) as Reinforcement Material for the Production of the Composites

Due to environmental problems by the use of synthetic fibers in composite materials, researchers are more concerned with searching for eco-friendly materials. Consequently, the use of reinforcing fibers of natural origin is the best option that promotes the obtaining of materials that do not harm th...

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Main Authors: Anish Khan, R. Vijay, D. Lenin Singaravelu, M. R. Sanjay, Suchart Siengchin, Francis Verpoort, Khalid Ahmad Alamry, Abdullah M. Asiri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2021-11-01
Series:Journal of Natural Fibers
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2019.1709110
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author Anish Khan
R. Vijay
D. Lenin Singaravelu
M. R. Sanjay
Suchart Siengchin
Francis Verpoort
Khalid Ahmad Alamry
Abdullah M. Asiri
author_facet Anish Khan
R. Vijay
D. Lenin Singaravelu
M. R. Sanjay
Suchart Siengchin
Francis Verpoort
Khalid Ahmad Alamry
Abdullah M. Asiri
author_sort Anish Khan
collection DOAJ
description Due to environmental problems by the use of synthetic fibers in composite materials, researchers are more concerned with searching for eco-friendly materials. Consequently, the use of reinforcing fibers of natural origin is the best option that promotes the obtaining of materials that do not harm the environment. This paper presents characterization of Cortaderia selloana grass (Pampas) fibers by physical-chemical analysis, FTIR, XRD, thermogravimetric analysis, single fiber tensile test and SEM analysis. Diameter (372.6 µm), density (1261 kg/m3), cellulose content (53.7 wt.%), crystallinity index (22%), tensile strength (20 ± 1.0 MPa), Young’s modulus (8.88 GPa), and thermal stability (320°C) properties were identified in the Cortaderia selloana grass (Pampas) fibers. Overall properties of these fibers showed that it could be an alternative source as reinforcement material for the manufacture of composite materials.
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spelling doaj.art-9700ddbc99ee4e87b69e237b5cb4399b2023-09-20T12:50:18ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Natural Fibers1544-04781544-046X2021-11-0118111893190110.1080/15440478.2019.17091101709110Characterization of Natural Fibers from Cortaderia Selloana Grass (Pampas) as Reinforcement Material for the Production of the CompositesAnish Khan0R. Vijay1D. Lenin Singaravelu2M. R. Sanjay3Suchart Siengchin4Francis Verpoort5Khalid Ahmad Alamry6Abdullah M. Asiri7King Abdulaziz UniversityNational Institute of TechnologyNational Institute of TechnologyKing Mongkut’s University of Technology North BangkokKing Mongkut’s University of Technology North BangkokWuhan University of TechnologyKing Abdulaziz UniversityKing Abdulaziz UniversityDue to environmental problems by the use of synthetic fibers in composite materials, researchers are more concerned with searching for eco-friendly materials. Consequently, the use of reinforcing fibers of natural origin is the best option that promotes the obtaining of materials that do not harm the environment. This paper presents characterization of Cortaderia selloana grass (Pampas) fibers by physical-chemical analysis, FTIR, XRD, thermogravimetric analysis, single fiber tensile test and SEM analysis. Diameter (372.6 µm), density (1261 kg/m3), cellulose content (53.7 wt.%), crystallinity index (22%), tensile strength (20 ± 1.0 MPa), Young’s modulus (8.88 GPa), and thermal stability (320°C) properties were identified in the Cortaderia selloana grass (Pampas) fibers. Overall properties of these fibers showed that it could be an alternative source as reinforcement material for the manufacture of composite materials.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2019.1709110cortaderia selloana grasschemical analysisxrdftirtgasingle fiber tensile testsem
spellingShingle Anish Khan
R. Vijay
D. Lenin Singaravelu
M. R. Sanjay
Suchart Siengchin
Francis Verpoort
Khalid Ahmad Alamry
Abdullah M. Asiri
Characterization of Natural Fibers from Cortaderia Selloana Grass (Pampas) as Reinforcement Material for the Production of the Composites
Journal of Natural Fibers
cortaderia selloana grass
chemical analysis
xrd
ftir
tga
single fiber tensile test
sem
title Characterization of Natural Fibers from Cortaderia Selloana Grass (Pampas) as Reinforcement Material for the Production of the Composites
title_full Characterization of Natural Fibers from Cortaderia Selloana Grass (Pampas) as Reinforcement Material for the Production of the Composites
title_fullStr Characterization of Natural Fibers from Cortaderia Selloana Grass (Pampas) as Reinforcement Material for the Production of the Composites
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of Natural Fibers from Cortaderia Selloana Grass (Pampas) as Reinforcement Material for the Production of the Composites
title_short Characterization of Natural Fibers from Cortaderia Selloana Grass (Pampas) as Reinforcement Material for the Production of the Composites
title_sort characterization of natural fibers from cortaderia selloana grass pampas as reinforcement material for the production of the composites
topic cortaderia selloana grass
chemical analysis
xrd
ftir
tga
single fiber tensile test
sem
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2019.1709110
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