Insights on mapping Industry 4.0 and Education 4.0

IntroductionThe fourth industrial revolution, or Industry 4.0 (I.D. 4.0), has radically empowered professionals to revamp skills and technologies, to match ever-evolving industry demands. Education 4.0 (E.D. 4.0) is an integral education framework, strategically designed to align with I.D. 4.0 needs...

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Main Authors: Sourojeet Chakraborty, Yris Gonzalez-Triana, Jorge Mendoza, Daniela Galatro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2023.1150190/full
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author Sourojeet Chakraborty
Yris Gonzalez-Triana
Jorge Mendoza
Daniela Galatro
author_facet Sourojeet Chakraborty
Yris Gonzalez-Triana
Jorge Mendoza
Daniela Galatro
author_sort Sourojeet Chakraborty
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionThe fourth industrial revolution, or Industry 4.0 (I.D. 4.0), has radically empowered professionals to revamp skills and technologies, to match ever-evolving industry demands. Education 4.0 (E.D. 4.0) is an integral education framework, strategically designed to align with I.D. 4.0 needs. The present work presents high-level insights on mapping I.D. 4.0 to E.D. 4.0, by successfully analyzing the four key existing components of E.D. 4.0, namely, learning methods, competencies, infrastructure and information and communication technologies (ICT).MethodsResearch questions are formulated along themes aiming to standardize the E.D. 4.0 framework and identify effectiveness and implementation challenges. These posed questions are addressed by performing an exhaustive bibliometric analysis on the associated literature, by clustering relevant publications by field, year, and geography. We employed the search engines Scopus, Science Direct, and IEEE in a period between January and June of 2022.ResultsNetwork maps evidence the implementation of E.D. 4.0 elements with no formal and universally adopted framework to map with I.D. 4.0. There is an increasing interest and support from researchers and education institutions in preparing a skilled workforce for I.D. 4.0. Trends of E.D> 4.0-related published articles reveal more implementation efforts in developed countries compared to developing countries.DiscussionOur results demonstrate a lack of any currently existent, standardized, and universally accepted framework for mapping I.D. 4.0 to E.D. 4.0, despite trends showing a sharp rise towards incorporating E.D. 4.0 initiatives recently into university curricula. Our analysis procedure can serve as a protocol to define E.D. 4.0 in a more specific context, in an ever-changing global workspace. While unbalanced implementation attempts on how extensively E.D. 4.0 components have been defined and adopted (including discrepancies in implementation policies among countries, and across disciplines), further rigorous assessments are needed to critically assess the necessary requirements and effectiveness, for standardization and implementation a global mapping framework.
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spelling doaj.art-97089b46ca4b40c09032daa311ebbf932023-04-20T06:00:47ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Education2504-284X2023-04-01810.3389/feduc.2023.11501901150190Insights on mapping Industry 4.0 and Education 4.0Sourojeet Chakraborty0Yris Gonzalez-Triana1Jorge Mendoza2Daniela Galatro3Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, CanadaFacultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matemáticas, Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral (ESPOL), Guayaquil, EcuadorFacultad de Ingeniería en Ciencias de la Tierra, Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral (ESPOL), Guayaquil, EcuadorDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, CanadaIntroductionThe fourth industrial revolution, or Industry 4.0 (I.D. 4.0), has radically empowered professionals to revamp skills and technologies, to match ever-evolving industry demands. Education 4.0 (E.D. 4.0) is an integral education framework, strategically designed to align with I.D. 4.0 needs. The present work presents high-level insights on mapping I.D. 4.0 to E.D. 4.0, by successfully analyzing the four key existing components of E.D. 4.0, namely, learning methods, competencies, infrastructure and information and communication technologies (ICT).MethodsResearch questions are formulated along themes aiming to standardize the E.D. 4.0 framework and identify effectiveness and implementation challenges. These posed questions are addressed by performing an exhaustive bibliometric analysis on the associated literature, by clustering relevant publications by field, year, and geography. We employed the search engines Scopus, Science Direct, and IEEE in a period between January and June of 2022.ResultsNetwork maps evidence the implementation of E.D. 4.0 elements with no formal and universally adopted framework to map with I.D. 4.0. There is an increasing interest and support from researchers and education institutions in preparing a skilled workforce for I.D. 4.0. Trends of E.D> 4.0-related published articles reveal more implementation efforts in developed countries compared to developing countries.DiscussionOur results demonstrate a lack of any currently existent, standardized, and universally accepted framework for mapping I.D. 4.0 to E.D. 4.0, despite trends showing a sharp rise towards incorporating E.D. 4.0 initiatives recently into university curricula. Our analysis procedure can serve as a protocol to define E.D. 4.0 in a more specific context, in an ever-changing global workspace. While unbalanced implementation attempts on how extensively E.D. 4.0 components have been defined and adopted (including discrepancies in implementation policies among countries, and across disciplines), further rigorous assessments are needed to critically assess the necessary requirements and effectiveness, for standardization and implementation a global mapping framework.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2023.1150190/fullEducation 4.0Industry 4.0mappingsystematic literature reviewsbibliometric analysispedagogy
spellingShingle Sourojeet Chakraborty
Yris Gonzalez-Triana
Jorge Mendoza
Daniela Galatro
Insights on mapping Industry 4.0 and Education 4.0
Frontiers in Education
Education 4.0
Industry 4.0
mapping
systematic literature reviews
bibliometric analysis
pedagogy
title Insights on mapping Industry 4.0 and Education 4.0
title_full Insights on mapping Industry 4.0 and Education 4.0
title_fullStr Insights on mapping Industry 4.0 and Education 4.0
title_full_unstemmed Insights on mapping Industry 4.0 and Education 4.0
title_short Insights on mapping Industry 4.0 and Education 4.0
title_sort insights on mapping industry 4 0 and education 4 0
topic Education 4.0
Industry 4.0
mapping
systematic literature reviews
bibliometric analysis
pedagogy
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2023.1150190/full
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