The Potential and Uptake of Remote Sensing in Insurance: A Review

Global insurance markets are vast and diverse, and may offer many opportunities for remote sensing. To date, however, few operational applications of remote sensing for insurance exist. Papers claiming potential application of remote sensing typically stress the technical possibilities, without cons...

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Main Authors: Jan de Leeuw, Anton Vrieling, Apurba Shee, Clement Atzberger, Kiros M. Hadgu, Chandrashekhar M. Biradar, Humphrey Keah, Calum Turvey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-11-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/6/11/10888
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author Jan de Leeuw
Anton Vrieling
Apurba Shee
Clement Atzberger
Kiros M. Hadgu
Chandrashekhar M. Biradar
Humphrey Keah
Calum Turvey
author_facet Jan de Leeuw
Anton Vrieling
Apurba Shee
Clement Atzberger
Kiros M. Hadgu
Chandrashekhar M. Biradar
Humphrey Keah
Calum Turvey
author_sort Jan de Leeuw
collection DOAJ
description Global insurance markets are vast and diverse, and may offer many opportunities for remote sensing. To date, however, few operational applications of remote sensing for insurance exist. Papers claiming potential application of remote sensing typically stress the technical possibilities, without considering its contribution to customer value for the insured or to the profitability of the insurance industry. Based on a systematic search of available literature, this review investigates the potential and actual support of remote sensing to the insurance industry. The review reveals that research on remote sensing in classical claim-based insurance described in the literature revolve around crop damage and flood and fire risk assessment. Surprisingly, the use of remote sensing in claim-based insurance appears to be instigated by government rather than the insurance industry. In contrast, insurance companies are offering various index insurance products that are based on remote sensing. For example, remotely sensed index insurance for rangelands and livestock are operational, while various applications in crop index insurance are being considered or under development. The paper discusses these differences and concludes that there is particular scope for application of remote sensing by the insurance industry in index insurance because (1) indices can be constructed that correlate well with what is insured; (2) these indices can be delivered at low cost; and (3) it opens up new markets that are not served by claim-based insurance. The paper finally suggests that limited adoption of remote sensing in insurance results from a lack of mutual understanding and calls for greater cooperation between the insurance industry and the remote sensing community.
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spelling doaj.art-970c92ac47a048dfae70d4b11c0cfe312022-12-21T19:35:26ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922014-11-01611108881091210.3390/rs61110888rs61110888The Potential and Uptake of Remote Sensing in Insurance: A ReviewJan de Leeuw0Anton Vrieling1Apurba Shee2Clement Atzberger3Kiros M. Hadgu4Chandrashekhar M. Biradar5Humphrey Keah6Calum Turvey7World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF), Eastern and Southern African Region, P.O. Box 30677-00100 Nairobi, KenyaFaculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), University of Twente, P.O. Box 217 7500 AE Enschede, The NetherlandsInternational Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), P.O. Box 30709-00100 Nairobi, KenyaInstitute of Surveying, Remote Sensing & Land Information (IVFL), University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences (BOKU), Peter Jordanstrasse 82, 1190 Vienna, AustriaWorld Agroforestry Center (ICRAF), Eastern and Southern African Region, P.O. Box 5689 Addis Ababa, EthiopiaInternational Center for Agricultural Research in Dry Areas (ICARDA), P.O. Box 950764 Amman, JordanWorld Agroforestry Center (ICRAF), P.O. Box 30677-00100 Nairobi, KenyaCharles H. Dyson School of Applied Economics and Management, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-7801, USAGlobal insurance markets are vast and diverse, and may offer many opportunities for remote sensing. To date, however, few operational applications of remote sensing for insurance exist. Papers claiming potential application of remote sensing typically stress the technical possibilities, without considering its contribution to customer value for the insured or to the profitability of the insurance industry. Based on a systematic search of available literature, this review investigates the potential and actual support of remote sensing to the insurance industry. The review reveals that research on remote sensing in classical claim-based insurance described in the literature revolve around crop damage and flood and fire risk assessment. Surprisingly, the use of remote sensing in claim-based insurance appears to be instigated by government rather than the insurance industry. In contrast, insurance companies are offering various index insurance products that are based on remote sensing. For example, remotely sensed index insurance for rangelands and livestock are operational, while various applications in crop index insurance are being considered or under development. The paper discusses these differences and concludes that there is particular scope for application of remote sensing by the insurance industry in index insurance because (1) indices can be constructed that correlate well with what is insured; (2) these indices can be delivered at low cost; and (3) it opens up new markets that are not served by claim-based insurance. The paper finally suggests that limited adoption of remote sensing in insurance results from a lack of mutual understanding and calls for greater cooperation between the insurance industry and the remote sensing community.http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/6/11/10888insuranceremote sensingindex insuranceagricultureflood risk management
spellingShingle Jan de Leeuw
Anton Vrieling
Apurba Shee
Clement Atzberger
Kiros M. Hadgu
Chandrashekhar M. Biradar
Humphrey Keah
Calum Turvey
The Potential and Uptake of Remote Sensing in Insurance: A Review
Remote Sensing
insurance
remote sensing
index insurance
agriculture
flood risk management
title The Potential and Uptake of Remote Sensing in Insurance: A Review
title_full The Potential and Uptake of Remote Sensing in Insurance: A Review
title_fullStr The Potential and Uptake of Remote Sensing in Insurance: A Review
title_full_unstemmed The Potential and Uptake of Remote Sensing in Insurance: A Review
title_short The Potential and Uptake of Remote Sensing in Insurance: A Review
title_sort potential and uptake of remote sensing in insurance a review
topic insurance
remote sensing
index insurance
agriculture
flood risk management
url http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/6/11/10888
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