Exposure to a human relevant mixture of persistent organic pollutants or to perfluorooctane sulfonic acid alone dysregulates the developing cerebellum of chicken embryo

Prenatal exposure to persistent organic pollutants (POPs) is associated with neurodevelopmental disorders. In the present study, we explored whether a human-relevant POP mixture affects the development of chicken embryo cerebellum. We used a defined mixture of 29 POPs, with chemical composition and...

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Main Authors: Ajay Yadav, Steven Verhaegen, Panagiotis Filis, Diana Domanska, Robert Lyle, Arvind Y.M. Sundaram, Magnus Leithaug, Gunn Charlotte Østby, Mona Aleksandersen, Hanne Friis Berntsen, Karin Elisabeth Zimmer, Paul A. Fowler, Ragnhild Elisabeth Paulsen, Erik Ropstad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-08-01
Series:Environment International
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412022003063
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author Ajay Yadav
Steven Verhaegen
Panagiotis Filis
Diana Domanska
Robert Lyle
Arvind Y.M. Sundaram
Magnus Leithaug
Gunn Charlotte Østby
Mona Aleksandersen
Hanne Friis Berntsen
Karin Elisabeth Zimmer
Paul A. Fowler
Ragnhild Elisabeth Paulsen
Erik Ropstad
author_facet Ajay Yadav
Steven Verhaegen
Panagiotis Filis
Diana Domanska
Robert Lyle
Arvind Y.M. Sundaram
Magnus Leithaug
Gunn Charlotte Østby
Mona Aleksandersen
Hanne Friis Berntsen
Karin Elisabeth Zimmer
Paul A. Fowler
Ragnhild Elisabeth Paulsen
Erik Ropstad
author_sort Ajay Yadav
collection DOAJ
description Prenatal exposure to persistent organic pollutants (POPs) is associated with neurodevelopmental disorders. In the present study, we explored whether a human-relevant POP mixture affects the development of chicken embryo cerebellum. We used a defined mixture of 29 POPs, with chemical composition and concentrations based on blood levels in the Scandinavian population. We also evaluated exposure to a prominent compound in the mixture, perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS), alone. Embryos (n = 7–9 per exposure group) were exposed by injection directly into the allantois at embryonic day 13 (E13). Cerebella were isolated at E17 and subjected to morphological, RNA-seq and shot-gun proteomics analyses. There was a reduction in thickness of the molecular layer of cerebellar cortex in both exposure scenarios. Exposure to the POP mixture significantly affected expression of 65 of 13,800 transcripts, and 43 of 2,568 proteins, when compared to solvent control. PFOS alone affected expression of 80 of 13,859 transcripts, and 69 of 2,555 proteins. Twenty-five genes and 15 proteins were common for both exposure groups. These findings point to alterations in molecular events linked to retinoid X receptor (RXR) signalling, neuronal cell proliferation and migration, cellular stress responses including unfolded protein response, lipid metabolism, and myelination. Exposure to the POP mixture increased methionine oxidation, whereas PFOS decreased oxidation. Several of the altered genes and proteins are involved in a wide variety of neurological disorders. We conclude that POP exposure can interfere with fundamental aspects of neurodevelopment, altering molecular pathways that are associated with adverse neurocognitive and behavioural outcomes.
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spelling doaj.art-970f14a02db340179e709415cbd9492b2022-12-22T02:11:10ZengElsevierEnvironment International0160-41202022-08-01166107379Exposure to a human relevant mixture of persistent organic pollutants or to perfluorooctane sulfonic acid alone dysregulates the developing cerebellum of chicken embryoAjay Yadav0Steven Verhaegen1Panagiotis Filis2Diana Domanska3Robert Lyle4Arvind Y.M. Sundaram5Magnus Leithaug6Gunn Charlotte Østby7Mona Aleksandersen8Hanne Friis Berntsen9Karin Elisabeth Zimmer10Paul A. Fowler11Ragnhild Elisabeth Paulsen12Erik Ropstad13Department of Production Animal Clinical Sciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, P.O. Box 5003, NO-1432 Ås, Norway; Section for Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Department of Pharmacy, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1068, Blindern, NO-0316 Oslo, Norway; Corresponding author.Department of Production Animal Clinical Sciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, P.O. Box 5003, NO-1432 Ås, NorwayInstitute of Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Medical Sciences & Nutrition, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen AB25 2ZD, UKInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Department of Pathology, Oslo University Hospital-Rikshospitalet, Oslo, NorwayDepartment of Medical Genetics, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Centre for Fertility and Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, NorwayDepartment of Medical Genetics, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Oslo, NorwayDepartment of Medical Genetics, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Oslo, NorwayDepartment of Production Animal Clinical Sciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, P.O. Box 5003, NO-1432 Ås, NorwayDepartment of Preclinical Sciences and Pathology, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, P.O. Box 5003, NO-1432 Ås, NorwayDepartment of Production Animal Clinical Sciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, P.O. Box 5003, NO-1432 Ås, Norway; National Institute of Occupational Health, P.O. Box 5330 Majorstuen, NO-0304, Oslo, NorwayDepartment of Preclinical Sciences and Pathology, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, P.O. Box 5003, NO-1432 Ås, NorwayInstitute of Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Medical Sciences & Nutrition, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen AB25 2ZD, UKSection for Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Department of Pharmacy, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1068, Blindern, NO-0316 Oslo, NorwayDepartment of Production Animal Clinical Sciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, P.O. Box 5003, NO-1432 Ås, NorwayPrenatal exposure to persistent organic pollutants (POPs) is associated with neurodevelopmental disorders. In the present study, we explored whether a human-relevant POP mixture affects the development of chicken embryo cerebellum. We used a defined mixture of 29 POPs, with chemical composition and concentrations based on blood levels in the Scandinavian population. We also evaluated exposure to a prominent compound in the mixture, perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS), alone. Embryos (n = 7–9 per exposure group) were exposed by injection directly into the allantois at embryonic day 13 (E13). Cerebella were isolated at E17 and subjected to morphological, RNA-seq and shot-gun proteomics analyses. There was a reduction in thickness of the molecular layer of cerebellar cortex in both exposure scenarios. Exposure to the POP mixture significantly affected expression of 65 of 13,800 transcripts, and 43 of 2,568 proteins, when compared to solvent control. PFOS alone affected expression of 80 of 13,859 transcripts, and 69 of 2,555 proteins. Twenty-five genes and 15 proteins were common for both exposure groups. These findings point to alterations in molecular events linked to retinoid X receptor (RXR) signalling, neuronal cell proliferation and migration, cellular stress responses including unfolded protein response, lipid metabolism, and myelination. Exposure to the POP mixture increased methionine oxidation, whereas PFOS decreased oxidation. Several of the altered genes and proteins are involved in a wide variety of neurological disorders. We conclude that POP exposure can interfere with fundamental aspects of neurodevelopment, altering molecular pathways that are associated with adverse neurocognitive and behavioural outcomes.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412022003063Chicken embryoEnvironmental toxicantsNeurodevelopmentPrenatal exposureRNA-seq transcriptomicsProteomics
spellingShingle Ajay Yadav
Steven Verhaegen
Panagiotis Filis
Diana Domanska
Robert Lyle
Arvind Y.M. Sundaram
Magnus Leithaug
Gunn Charlotte Østby
Mona Aleksandersen
Hanne Friis Berntsen
Karin Elisabeth Zimmer
Paul A. Fowler
Ragnhild Elisabeth Paulsen
Erik Ropstad
Exposure to a human relevant mixture of persistent organic pollutants or to perfluorooctane sulfonic acid alone dysregulates the developing cerebellum of chicken embryo
Environment International
Chicken embryo
Environmental toxicants
Neurodevelopment
Prenatal exposure
RNA-seq transcriptomics
Proteomics
title Exposure to a human relevant mixture of persistent organic pollutants or to perfluorooctane sulfonic acid alone dysregulates the developing cerebellum of chicken embryo
title_full Exposure to a human relevant mixture of persistent organic pollutants or to perfluorooctane sulfonic acid alone dysregulates the developing cerebellum of chicken embryo
title_fullStr Exposure to a human relevant mixture of persistent organic pollutants or to perfluorooctane sulfonic acid alone dysregulates the developing cerebellum of chicken embryo
title_full_unstemmed Exposure to a human relevant mixture of persistent organic pollutants or to perfluorooctane sulfonic acid alone dysregulates the developing cerebellum of chicken embryo
title_short Exposure to a human relevant mixture of persistent organic pollutants or to perfluorooctane sulfonic acid alone dysregulates the developing cerebellum of chicken embryo
title_sort exposure to a human relevant mixture of persistent organic pollutants or to perfluorooctane sulfonic acid alone dysregulates the developing cerebellum of chicken embryo
topic Chicken embryo
Environmental toxicants
Neurodevelopment
Prenatal exposure
RNA-seq transcriptomics
Proteomics
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412022003063
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